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Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic Cells
Test Description: To learn about the basic parts of the cell.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms?
A
nucleus
B
cell
C
DNA
D
mitochondrion
2) Which cell structure serves the stated function in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
A
nucleus: stores genetic material
B
cytoplasm: protects cell structures
C
ribosomes: regulate cell processes
D
DNA: surrounds cell contents
3) A chemical has been found to harm the same components in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which components are those?
A
DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and nucleus
B
DNA, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and membrane-bound organelles
C
DNA, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes
D
DNA, cell membrane, ribosomes, and membrane-bound organelles
4) A scientist is studying a cell and can clearly see that it has ribosomes and mitochondria. Which statement best describes how the cell could be classified?
A
The cell is prokaryotic because it contains ribosomes.
B
The cell is eukaryotic because it contains mitochondria.
C
The cell is prokaryotic because it contains mitochondria.
D
The cell is eukaryotic because it contains ribosomes.
5) Which organisms are prokaryotes?
A
archaea
B
protists
C
plants
D
fungi
6) Which statement is most likely to apply to a cell that has DNA within its cytoplasm?
A
It lacks ribosomes.
B
It is multicellular.
C
It performs all functions for the organism.
D
It has membrane-bound organelles.
7) A scientist discovers a cell that has chloroplasts, cytoplasm, DNA, and a cell membrane. Which statement best describes how the cell could be classified?
A
The cell is prokaryotic because it has cytoplasm.
B
The cell is eukaryotic because it has chloroplasts.
C
The cell is eukaryotic because it has a cell membrane.
D
The cell is prokaryotic because it has DNA.
8) The endosymbiotic theory helps to explain the origin of which structures?
A
cell membranes
B
ribosomes
C
nuclei
D
mitochondria
9) What observation led researchers to propose that chloroplasts evolved from cyanobacteria?
A
Both produce proteins.
B
Both perform photosynthesis.
C
Both contain mitochondria.
D
Both provide structure to cells.
10) The endosymbiotic theory provides an explanation for the origin of chloroplasts. Which trait of chloroplasts supports this explanation?
A
Chloroplasts are larger than prokaryotic cells.
B
Chloroplasts have their own DNA.
C
Chloroplasts do not reproduce.
D
Chloroplasts rely on proteins that are made by the cell.
*select an answer for all questions
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