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Unit 3 Lesson 5 Homeostasis And Cell Processes VOCABULARY ~ Part 1
Test Description: The important processes that organisms undergo to maintain stable internal conditions.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) the maintenance of a constant/stable internal environment in a changing external environment
A
mitosis
B
cellular respiration
C
photsynthesis
D
homeostasis
2) the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make their own food
A
cellular respiration
B
photosynthesis
C
mitosis
D
homeostasis
3) organelle in plants and algae cells that contain chlorophyll where photosynthesis takes place
A
cell membrane
B
chloroplast
C
chromosome
D
mitochondrion
4) the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food
A
cellular respiration
B
mitosis
C
phtosynthesis
D
homeostasis
5) the organelle that releases energy by breaking down food through cellular respiration
A
mitochondrion
B
chromosome
C
chloroplast
D
cell membrane
6) the process in which cells/organisms produce more of their own kind; necessary for the continuation of every species because individual cells/organisms do not live forever
A
regulation
B
reproduction
7) the division of the nucleus that forms two new nuclei while the cell is dividing into two identical cells, each of which has the same number of chromosomes
A
endocytosis
B
mitosis
C
exocytosis
D
binary fission
8) a type of asexual reproduction in which a single-celled organism divides into two cells
A
mitosis
B
exocytosis
C
endocytosis
D
binary fission
9) one of threadlike structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA/genetic material; stores directions for cell's activities (cell's blueprint) and transfers the directions to the next generation of cells
A
chloroplast
B
xylem
C
mitochondrion
D
chromosome
10) molecules or particles that enter and leave a cell at the same rate to reach a state of balance
A
chromosomes
B
equilibrium
C
photosynthesis
D
mitosis
*select an answer for all questions
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