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Cell Processes Part 1
Test Description: PART 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Proteins are made up of smaller units called______.
A
amino acids
B
enzymes
C
nucleic acids
D
sugars
2) _________ is an inorganic compound?
A
Water
B
Starch
C
DNA
D
Oxygen
3) ______ is the main method by which small molecules move across the cell membrane.
A
Active Transport
B
Diffusion
C
Engulfing
D
Osmosis
4) Plants use sunlight to make food in a process called ______.
A
photosynthesis
B
respiration
C
fermentation
D
mitosis
5) The first stage of respiration takes place in the ______.
A
mitochondria
B
chloroplasts
C
cytoplasm
D
nucleus
6) One product of fermentation in yeast cells is ______.
A
oxygen
B
glucose
C
lactic acid
D
alcohol
7) DNA replication occurs during ____.
A
cytokinesis
B
prophase
C
metaphase
D
interphase
8) The final stage of the cell cycle is called _____.
A
interphase
B
telophase
C
cytokinesis
D
mitosis
9) During DNA replication, adenine pairs only with _______.
A
cytosine
B
thymine
C
guanine
D
latic acid
10) The cell grows to its mature size during _________.
A
telophase
B
prophase
C
interphase
D
mitosis
11) Most______in cells could not take place without water.
A
active transport
B
chemical reations
C
osmosis
D
passive transport
12) _____________ is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane.
A
Osmosis
B
Passive Transport
C
Active transport
D
Chemical Reactions
13) The pigment in green plants that captures the energy in sunlight is called ______.
A
chromatin
B
ribosomes
C
mitochondria
D
chlorophyll
14) Most of the energy that is released during respiration is produced in the _______.
A
lysosomes
B
chloroplasts
C
mitochondria
D
ribosomes
15) Each identical rod in a chromosome is called a(n) ________.
A
ribosome
B
mitochondria
C
chromatid
D
cholorphyll
16) A(n)_______ is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances.
A
compound
B
molecule
C
element
D
glucose
17) Carbon dioxide enters leaves through _______.
A
roots
B
bark
C
veins
D
stomata
18) The raw materials of photosynthesis are ______and ______.
A
oxygen and water
B
carbon dioxide and oxygen
C
oxygen and sugar
D
carbon dioxide and water
19) The main difference between respiration and fermentation is that fermentation does not use _____.
A
energy
B
carbon dioxide
C
oxygen
D
water
20) During the ______ stage of the cell cycle, the cell’s nucleus divides into two new nuclei.
A
cytokineses
B
prophase
C
interphase
D
mitosis
*select an answer for all questions
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