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Volcanoes
Test Description: Basics of volcanoes
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The release of magma from a volcano
A
earthquake
B
epicenter
C
eruption
D
hotspot
2) The area below the crust where magma is stored
A
magma vent
B
magma dome
C
magma chamber
D
magma crater
3) Exit points on a volcano for the release of magma
A
exits
B
chambers
C
hotspots
D
vents
4) Warning signs of a volcanic eruption
A
increased seismic activity
B
gas emissions
C
ground deformation
D
all are warning signs
5) This type of volcano has a gentle eruption with oozing lava flows
A
composite
B
shield
C
all types of volcanoes
D
cinder cone
6) This type of volcano has violent eruptions with alternating layers of lava flow and volcanic particles
A
composite
B
all types of volcanoes
C
shield
D
cinder cone
7) A subduction zone can create volcanoes. What type of plate boundary do subduction zones occur?
A
transform boundary
B
convergent boundary
C
subduction boundary
D
divergent boundary
8) Good can come from a volcanic eruption. Which of the following is not a benefit from an eruption?
A
geothermal energy
B
land destroyed
C
increased tourism
D
fertile soils
9) Volcanoes can form at this type of boundary as plates pull apart
A
convergent
B
subduction
C
transform
D
divergent
10) Volcanoes can form in the middle of tectonic plates because of
A
lava tubes
B
none of the above
C
hotspots
D
earthquakes
11) What forms at the top of a volcano after an eruption?
A
magma chamber
B
crater
C
pyroclastic flow
D
vent
12) Earth needs volcanoes because volcanoes
A
none of the above
B
help Earth release internal heat and pressure
C
help Earth keep hotspots
D
help Earth retain heat as an energy source
13) Which of the following is not an indicator of a volcanic eruption?
A
earthquake frequency
B
release of different gases from the volcano
C
swelling or changing shape of volcano
D
weather patterns
14) Volcanic eruptions cause destruction, but they are also
A
helpful because they destroy land
B
helpful because they help with solar power
C
harmful because they create fertile soil
D
beneficial because they provide usable minerals
15) Volcanoes are common in the northwest part of the United States because that area is part of the
A
Ring of Hotspots
B
Fire Ring
C
Fire band
D
Ring of Fire
16) A scientist who studies volcanoes is called a
A
geologist
B
volcanologist
C
vulcans
D
seismologist
17) What type of volcano has a gentle eruption?
A
cinder cone
B
supervolcano
C
composite
D
shield
18) What is the name of the scale that measures the intensity of volcanic eruptions?
A
Mercalli scale
B
Richter scale
C
VEI scale
D
Eruption scale
19) The release of gas, lava, and ash from a volcano
A
epicenter
B
eruption
C
evacuation
D
epidermis
20) What determines the type of volcano that forms?
A
the weather at the time of the eruption
B
the type of eruption
C
the amount of earthquakes prior to the eruption
D
the location of the volcano
*select an answer for all questions
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