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Ch 15 Wind
Test Description: This review contains information about wind.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What causes wind?
A
differences in oxygen
B
differences in the thermosphere
C
differences in air pressure
D
differences in gravity
2) Air moves in large, circular patterns called...
A
convection cells
B
trade winds
C
pressure belts
D
covection currents
3) In the Northern Hemisphere, winds traveling north appear to curve to the east because of the...
A
Polar Easterlies
B
Trade Winds
C
convection currents
D
Coriolis Effect
4) Global winds that constantly blow from west to east are called...
A
trade winds
B
polar easterlies
C
mountain breezes
D
prevailing westerlies
5) Global winds that blow NE from 30 degrees latitude are called...
A
trade winds
B
northerlies
C
global easterlies
D
polar easterlies
6) Narrow belts of winds at the top of the troposphere and the bottom of the stratosphere that can reach 400 km/h are called...
A
convection currents
B
convection streams
C
jet currents
D
jet streams
7) Local winds are produced by...
A
local features such as mountains and shorelines
B
global winds
C
local farms and ranches
D
global geographic features
8) Mountain and valley breezes are caused by
A
similarities in temperature and elevation
B
high temperatures at all elevations
C
differences in temperature and elevation
D
the same temperature at all elevations.
9) Sammy feels an ocean breeze as he plays volleyball at the beach. Why do ocean winds or sea breezes blow toward shore during the day?
A
Ocean air is less dense, so it moves in to replace air over the land.
B
Earth's rotation causes air to blow toward land.
C
Air over the beach heats up, rises and is replaced by ocean air.
D
The energy of the ocean storms push air toward shore.
10) Why is pressure low at the equator relative to pressure at 30 degrees North or South Latitude?
A
Warm air at the equator rises and causes an area of low pressure.
B
Warm air at the poles sinks and causes an area of high pressure.
C
Cold air sinks at the equator and causes an area of low pressure.
D
Cold air at the poles rises and causes an area of high pressure.
11) Where would you find almost no wind at all?
A
the trade winds
B
the prevailing westerlies
C
the doldrums
D
the polar easterlies
12) Which winds are the weakest?
A
the polar easterlies
B
the doldrums
C
the prevailing westerlies
D
the horse latitudes
13) Which winds were used by sailors to navigate trade routes?
A
trade winds
B
prevailing westerlies
C
doldrums
D
polar easterlies
14) Which type of wind blows at night?
A
Mountain Breeze
B
Night Breeze
C
Sea Breeze
D
Land Breeze
15) Changes in temperature and pressure that cause winds is because the Earth is...
A
unevenly heated.
B
evenly heated.
C
hotter at the poles.
D
colder at the equator.
*select an answer for all questions
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