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Carbohydrates
Test Description: Food Science - Unit 5
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) An example of a simple sugar, or monosaccharide, is:
A
fructose
B
maltose
C
sucrose
D
lactose
2) Which of the following is an example of a double sugar, or disaccharide?
A
sucrose
B
glucose
C
galactose
D
fructose
3) Which of the following is commonly known as table sugar?
A
lactose
B
sucrose
C
fructose
D
maltose
4) Which of the following is NOT a polysaccharide?
A
starch
B
cellulose
C
glycogen
D
glucose
5) Organic compounds that are the body's main source of energy are called:
A
enzymes
B
proteins
C
carbohydrates
D
lipids
6) How are carbohydrates made?
A
gelatinization
B
crystallization
C
syneresis
D
photosynthesis
7) The browning reaction that can occur with any kind of sugar is known as:
A
syneresis
B
gelatinization
C
caramelization
D
crystallization
8) The thickening of a starch mixture caused when starch granules absorb water and swell is called:
A
syneresis
B
retrogradation
C
gelatinization
D
caramelization
9) Research indicates that diets high in fiber may reduce the risk of _____.
A
heart disease
B
high cholesterol
C
colon cancer
D
all of the above
10) A carbohydate that is composed of MANY monosaccharides (such as cellulose) is known as:
A
polysaccharides
B
disaccharides
C
trisaccharides
D
octosaccharides
11) Which of the following is NOT a property of sugar?
A
sweetness
B
caramelization
C
cohesion
D
solubility
12) The main plant fiber found in food is called:
A
cellulose
B
glucose
C
glycogen
D
chitin
13) Carbohydrates have how many calories per gram?
A
4
B
3
C
7
D
9
14) Which of the following sugars is abundantly found in milk?
A
maltose
B
fructose
C
lactose
D
sucrose
15) Which hormone helps keep glucose in the blood at a normal level?
A
testosterone
B
thyroxine
C
insulin
D
estrogen
16) ________ is the resistance to flow.
A
syneresis
B
retrogradation
C
gelatinization
D
viscosity
17) Which organ secretes insulin?
A
pancreas
B
liver
C
thyroid
D
gallbladder
18) Which carbohydrates provides the most bulk to the diet?
A
lactose
B
sucrose
C
fructose
D
cellulose
19) What form must all carbohydrates be in for cells to use them as an energy source?
A
glycogen
B
fructose
C
insulin
D
glucose
20) Extra glucose is stored in the liver and muscles as ______.
A
galactose
B
glycogen
C
cellulose
D
insulin
*select an answer for all questions
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