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Q2 Exam Review Game Part 1
Test Description: Review the Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Before the Enlightenment, what was the primary source of knowledge for all people?
A
The Church
B
The King
C
The Encyclopaedia
D
Many different books
2) Which is these is NOT a main steps of the Scientific Method?
A
Analyze data and draw a conclusion
B
Construct Hypothesis by doing an experiment
C
Retest your results several times
D
Ask a question
3) Who put forth the Heliocentric Theory?
A
Newton
B
Galileo
C
Copernicus
D
Plato
4) What happened after Galileo faced the Roman Inquisition?
A
He did not accept the terms of the inquisition and was killed
B
Declared his findings wrong and was set free
C
Continued to fight for his beliefs
D
Declared his and other new findings were wrong and was placed in house arrest for the rest of his life.
5) This philosopher believed that people were naturally greedy and must be controlled by a strong government (such as an absolute monarch).
A
Hobbes
B
Locke
C
Montesquieu
D
Rousseau
6) This philosopher believed that power should be divided amongst leaders.
A
Locke
B
Hobbes
C
Montesquieu
D
Rousseau
7) Believed that people were born with natural rights that could not be taken away by government
A
Locke
B
Voltaire
C
Hobbes
D
Rousseau
8) Wrote the encyclopaedia
A
Diderot
B
Hobbes
C
Richardson
D
Locke
9) Says that the Earth is the center of the universe
A
Geocentric
B
Empirism
C
Heliocentric
D
Gravity
10) Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in
A
supporting the divine right theory
B
promoting increased power for European monarch
C
changing the relationship between people and their government
D
debating the role of the church in society
11) John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau would be most likely to support
A
a society in which the people chose the ruler
B
a government ruled by a divine right monarchy
C
a society ruled by the Catholic Church
D
a return to feudalism in Europe
12) During the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, one similarity in the work of many scientists and philosophers was that they
A
received support from the Catholic Churc
B
examined natural laws governing the universe
C
favored an absolute monarchy as a way of improving economic conditions
D
relied heavily on the ideas of medieval thinkers
13) The writers and philosophers of the Enlightenment believed the government decisions should be based on
A
laws of nature and reason
B
fundamental religious beliefs
C
traditional values
D
the concept of divine right of kings
14) Which of the following is known for discovering that the orbits of the planets were elliptical, not circular?
A
Kepler
B
Vesalius
C
Galileo
D
Newton
15) Which of the following was the only absolute despot (monarch) who wholeheartedly embraced the ideas and reforms of the Enlightenment. (The ruler failed by implementing reform to quickly)
A
Catherine the Great
B
Maria Teresa
C
Joseph II
D
Frederick the Great
16) A new way for viewing the natural world – based on observation and inquiry.
A
Scientific Method
B
Scientific Revolution
C
Experiment
D
Enlightenment
17) Developed Empirism (the experimental method) you must draw conclusions from experiments.
A
Bacon
B
Descartes
C
Kepler
D
Copernicus
18) Considered the Anti Enlightenment
A
Rousseau
B
Montesquieu
C
Hobbes
D
Locke
19) Which of the following did NOT help spread the enlightenment ideas?
A
Church
B
Salons
C
Enyclopedia
D
Pamphlets
20) Which of the following is NOT a baroque composer?
A
Mozart
B
Bach
C
Handel
D
Vivaldi
*select an answer for all questions
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