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Test Description: Earth Science Maps as Models Test Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A point whose latitude is zero degrees is located on the
A
North Pole
B
Prime Meridian
C
South Pole
D
Equator
2) The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian is
A
latitude
B
declination
C
longitude
D
projection
3) The needle of a magnetic compass points toward the
A
geographic North Pole
B
magnetic north pole
C
meridians
D
parallels
4) The most common map projections are based on three geometric shapes. Which of the following geometric shapes is NOT one of them?
A
square
B
plane
C
cyliner
D
cone
5) Mercator projections are distorted near the
A
equator
B
poles
C
date line
D
prime meridian
6) What kind of scale does NOT have written UNITS of measure?
A
mathematical
B
graphic
C
representative fraction
D
verbal
7) What is the relationship between the distance on a map and the actual distance on the Earth called?
A
scale
B
relief
C
legend
D
elevation
8) The latitude of the North Pole is
A
90 degrees south
B
180 degrees north
C
90 degrees north
D
100 degrees north
9) Widely spaced contour lines indicate a
A
hill
B
steep slope
C
river
D
gentle slope
10) ________________ is the height of an object above sea level.
A
Declination
B
Elevation
C
Index contour
D
Contour interval
11) Equal points of elevation on a topographic map are connected by
A
contour intervals
B
sea levels
C
meridians
D
contour lines
12) All flat lands are areas of low _______________________.
A
Elevation
B
Contours
C
Density
D
Relief
13) The _________________ is an imaginary line that passes through Greenwich, England.
A
180 degree longitude line
B
Queen Meridian
C
Prime Meridian
D
Equator
14) A ___________________ is a fixed place on the Earth's surface from which direction and location can be described.
A
Gnomonic Projection
B
Reference Point
C
Compass Rose
D
Global Positioning System
15) Longitude and Latitude are measured in
A
degrees
B
meters
C
feet
D
radians
16) A contour interval is
A
an index of a topographic map
B
the difference in elevation between one contour line and the next contour line
C
the darker, heavier contour line labeled by elevation
D
the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest points of mapped area.
17) What technological advancements have not helped mapmakers develop maps faster and more accurately?
A
Aerial Photographs
B
New colors
C
Satellite Imaging
18) Why does Greenland appear so large in relation to other landmasses on a map with a Mercator projection?
A
Greenland is distorted to look larger than the other landmasses.
B
Greenland includes part of the North pole on the Mercator projection.
C
Greenland is larger than all the other landmasses.
D
The other landmasses are distorted to look smaller than they are.
19) Why does distortion on a map occur?
A
The lenses in our aerial cameras distort the shapes of the Earth's surface features.
B
It occurs because the Earth's flat surface is trying to be drawn as a curve
C
The distortion occurs when we try to map a curved surface on a flat surface.
D
We can't see the Earth from an aerial view, so our maps are made off what we see by traveling along the Earth's surface.
20) If a contour map contains streams, can you tell where the higher ground is even if all of the numbers are removed?
A
Yes; contour lines crossing the stream will be V-shaped with the V pointing toward the higher elevation
B
No, the numbers are the only way to tell.
C
Yes; contour lines crossing the stream will be V-shaped with the V pointing toward the Lower elevation
D
Yes; there are arrows on the map pointing up hill and downhill
*select an answer for all questions
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