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Physical Science Chapter 15: Characteristics Of Waves
Test Description: Orient Macksburg 5th and 6th Grade Science
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) ______ is the material that a wave travels through.
A
medium
B
constructive interference
C
wavelength
D
amplitude
2) _______ are created when a source of energy causes a medium to vibrate.
A
amplitude
B
maximum
C
waves
D
diffraction
3) The _______ amplitude is the maximum distance the particles of the medium carrying the wave move away from their rest positions.
A
tsunami
B
frequency
C
maximum
D
wavelength
4) The distance between two corresponding parts of a wave is its _____________.
A
medium
B
amplitude
C
constructive interference
D
wavelength
5) _____ is the number of complete waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time.
A
diffraction
B
resonance
C
frequency
D
maximum
6) The bending of waves around the edge of a barrier is ____.
A
reflection
B
radiation
C
diffraction
D
infraction
7) _____ occurs when two waves combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude.
A
P Waves
B
Destructive interference
C
Constructive interference
D
Cooperation
8) ____ occurs when vibrations traveling through an object match the object's natural frequency.
A
frequency
B
diffraction
C
resonance
D
tsunami
9) ______ are seismic waves that arrive at the destined point first.
A
P waves
B
S waves
C
T waves
D
Surface waves
10) When earthquakes occur underwater they cause huge surface waves on the ocean called ____.
A
tsunami
B
maximum
C
resonance
D
frequency
11) Seismic waves that do not travel through liquids are
A
Tsunamis
B
P Waves
C
S Waves
D
Surface waves
12) The bending of a wave due to a change in its speed
A
diffraction
B
reflection
C
interference
D
refraction
13) In a given medium, if the frequency of a wave increases, its
A
wavelength increases
B
wavelength decreases
C
speed increases
D
amplitude increases
14) The distance between one crest and the next crest is the wave's
A
speed
B
wavelength
C
frequency
D
amplitude
15) A wave carries
A
water
B
air
C
energy
D
matter
16) The highest part of a wave is the
A
amplitude
B
surface
C
trough
D
crest
17) The lowest part of a wave is the
A
amplitude
B
trough
C
surface
D
crest
18) Which type of waves produce the most severe ground movements?
A
transverse
B
S waves
C
surface waves
D
P waves
19) Frequency is measured in units of
A
seconds
B
decibels
C
hertz
D
meters
20) A slinky is an example of what kind of wave?
A
longitudinal
B
surface
C
transverse
D
mechanical
*select an answer for all questions
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