Psychology Ch. 14 Review Game Question Preview (ID: 36892)
Psychology Ch. 14 Review Game.
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People can be categorized by two basic traits: extraversion and emotional stability.
a) Gordon Allport
b) Hans Eysenck
c) Raymond Cattell
d)
To study the unconscious, Freud first tried (a), and when he became dissatisfied with this, he used (b).
a) a) hypnosis b) free association
b) a) free association b) hypnosis
c) a) talking therapy b) group therapy
d) a) group therapy b) talking therapy
Pavlov originally wanted to study
a) how salivation leads to other learned behaviors.
b) how salivation aids digestion.
c) how stimulus generalization occurs.
d) how dogs learn to discriminate between food and natural stimuli.
Which of the following is the best example of a hysterical reaction, as it was defined in Freud’s day?
a) In public, someone claims that his hand is paralyzed, but in private this person can move his hand freely.
b) A hand becomes paralyzed because of the nerve damage from an accident.
c) The same hand that slaps one’s father becomes unexplainably paralyzed years later.
d) In a fit of laughter, one’s hand seems to become paralyzed for a second or two.
Which of the following personality traits seem to remain the same regardless of age?
a) how comfortable a person feels
b) All of these are correct.
c) how often a person follows rules or rebels.
d) friendliness
Personality can best be defined as behavior that
a) does all of these.
b) remains consistent in a variety of situations.
c) is socially acceptable.
d) attracts the attention of others.
Paul has a personality in which the superego dominates; therefore, Paul would most likely be
a) quiet and fearful.
b) very outgoing and friendly.
c) impulsive.
d) aggressive.
The term libido refers to
a) All of these are correct.
b) the guilt we feel when we hurt someone.
c) the guilt we feel when we hurt someone.
d) the energy inside of us that drives us
In Pavlov's experiment, the unconditioned stimulus was
a) the food.
b) salivation.
c) a bell.
d) Pavlov.
Our personality is influenced by the drive to be everything we can be; which is to be self-actualized.
a) humanistic
b) behavioristic
c) psychoanalytic
d)
In examining the effect of the environment on personality, recent studies seem to indicate that in the long run,
a) friends have the greatest effect on personality.
b) parents have the greatest effect on personality.
c) teachers have the greatest effect on personality.
d) the extended family has the greatest effect on personality.
Which of the following approaches states that the environment is the greatest influence on what most psychologists refer to as personality?
a) Social Psychoanalysis
b) Humanism
c) Behaviorism
d) Psychoanalysis
Modeling, according to behaviorist Albert Bandura,
a) demonstrates that learning can occur through a process of associations.
b) is all of these.
c) demonstrates our ability to think and interpret, and not just respond, as other behaviorists suggest.
d) can teach behaviors, but it can also help to reduce fears.
According to B.F. Skinner, why do students go to school everyday?
a) Students probably get some sort of benefits for going to school.
b) Students don't know any better; they just follow by example.
c) Going to school probably satisfies some sort of archetypal urge.
d) Students choose to go to school out of free will.
How do Erikson's eight stages differ from Freud's five stages?
a) a) Erikson placed more emphasis on social forces than Freud did.
b) c) Erikson's stages span a lifetime; Freud's stages do not.
c) All of these are correct.
d) b) Erikson believed that failure to resolve a conflict during a particular stage may be corrected; Freud was less optimistic.
According to Jung, why do we often adopt personas?
a) to cover up our real feelings
b) All of these are correct.
c) to become more like the mythical figures in our unconscious.
d) to become who we think we are supposed to become.
According to Karen Horney, which of the following has the greatest impact on personality?
a) forming solid, loving relationships
b) establishing self-esteem through self-talk
c) being able to satisfy id impulses in a realistic fashion
d) balancing personal demands with societal demands
Carl Jung said that people's thoughts contain ideas which all human beings have and these ideas are called archetypes.
a) psychoanalytic
b) behavioristic
c) humanistic
d)
According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious mainly includes
a) d) fears from childhood
b) a) animal instincts and sexual desires
c) b) unresolved Oedipal conflicts
d) c) inherited beliefs that guide our behavior
The mind tries to find happiness and avoid pain.
a) humanistic
b) psychoanalytic
c) behavioristic
d)
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