Cells/Viruses - Set #1 Question Preview (ID: 35373)


This Card Set Quizzes Over Cell Theory, Cell Structure Function, And Viruses. TEACHERS: click here for quick copy question ID numbers.

What structure distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell?
a) nucleus
b) mitochondrion
c) chloroplast
d) cell wall

Which of the following cannot produce its own proteins?
a) bacteria
b) fungi
c) plantae
d) virus

Which of the following is found in viruses but not cells?
a) plasma membrane
b) genetic material
c) protein coat/capsid
d) cytoplasm

Which of the following is found in cells but not viruses?
a) genetic material
b) protein coat/capsid
c) plasma membrane
d) envelope

A virus requires this to replicate its genetic material
a) Bacteria
b) mRNA
c) Ribosome
d) Host Cell

Which of the following is found in both cells and viruses?
a) genetic material
b) plasma membrane
c) cytoplasm
d) protein coat/capsid

Can be treated by antibiotics
a) Viruses
b) Bacteria
c) Worms
d) MRSA

Single-celled, prokaryotic microorganisms
a) Bacteria
b) Viruses
c) Protists
d) Fungi

The major structures that are often found in a virus
a) DNA/RNA, Protein Coat/Capsid, Envelope, Spikes
b) DNA/RNA, Plasma Membrane, Mitochondria, Ribosomes
c) Protein Coat/Capsid, DNA/RNA, Plasma Membrane, Chloroplasts
d) Cytoplasm, DNA, Ribosomes, Envelope

Proteins found on the surface of certain viruses that allow the virus to attach to the host cell
a) Needles
b) Antennae
c) Antigens
d) Capsids

The formation of new viruses using the host cell machinery after entry into the cell; occurs during the infection process
a) Viral Replication
b) Mitosis
c) Meiosis
d) Binary Fission

Viral reproduction resulting in the lysis (splitting) of the host cell and the production of more virus particles manufactured by the host cell
a) Mitosis
b) Binary fission
c) Lytic cycle
d) Lysogenic cycle

Viral reproductions resulting in viral genetic material being integrated into the host cell’s genetic material; long, latent period
a) Mitosis
b) Binary fission
c) Lytic cycle
d) Lysogenic cycle

An organism in which a parasite resides and/or from which it derives nutrients
a) Friend
b) Host
c) Parasite
d) Infected Organisms

Biological structures and processes within an organism that protect against disease; includes skin, nose and nose hairs, tonsils, lymph, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymphocytes, spleen, and thymus
a) Immune System
b) Circulatory System
c) Digestive System
d) Urinary System

A retrovirus that invades T cells, attacking the immune system and resulting in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
a) Influenza
b) Steptococcus aureus
c) Rhinovirus
d) HIV

Small, nonliving, infectious particles (made of proteins, nucleic acids, and, in some cases, lipids) that are dependent on host cells for replication of genetic material
a) Virus
b) Bacteria
c) Fungi
d) Protista

Plant and animal cells have many similar structures. Which of the following is a structure found only in plant cells?
a) cell membrane
b) cytoplasm
c) chloroplast
d) mitochondrion

Which synonym for dormant best describes the integration and cell division phases of the lysogenic cycle?
a) attachment
b) enzymatic
c) replicative
d) latent

Which of the following is not part of the Cell Theory?
a) All cells come from preexisting cells.
b) Cells contain genetic material.
c) Cells are the basic unit of structure and function.
d) All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.

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