Cells Vocabulary Week 1, 2, And 3 Question Preview (ID: 34776)


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is an organism that consists of only one cell; a single-celled organism that can live on its own; kingdom examples are bacteria and yeast
a) unicellular
b) structure
c) multicellular
d) animal

the outside boundary for all cells that controls materials moving into and out of the cell
a) nucleus
b) cell membrane
c) cell wall
d) function

the construction or arrangement of a cell in a definite pattern of organization; how something is constructed
a) function
b) structure
c) multicellular
d) cell wall

the basic unit of structure and function in all organisms
a) unicellular
b) structure
c) cell
d) nucleus

the job or work that an organelle is assigned to perform
a) cell
b) structure
c) function
d) organelles

organisms that is composed of many cells that are integrated and interdependent on one another for the survival of the organism;; a many-celled organism; examples of the kingdoms are: plants, animals, and most fungi
a) multicellular
b) structure
c) unicellular
d) bacteria

specialized units that have a specific function to perform for the cell; known as tiny organs
a) nucleus
b) unicellular
c) multicellular
d) organelles

a rigid layer that supports and protects the cell; it is found in plant and bacterial cells
a) cell wall
b) cell membrane
c) cytoplasm
d) multicellular

gel-like material that fills the cell and holds the organelles in the cell
a) cell wall
b) cell membrane
c) cytoplasm
d) structure

the central organelle that controls all the activities of eukaryotic cells; the brain of the cell
a) function
b) cell membrane
c) cytoplasm
d) nucleus

a method for cell membranes to take in or release materials without the cell using energy; materials move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration.
a) diffusion
b) photosynthesis
c) chloroplast
d) nucleus

a method of diffusion in which a cell membrane allows water to pass in and out of the cell without the cell using energy.
a) osmosis
b) mitochondria
c) chloroplast
d) cell membrane

organelles found in plant cells that capture sunlight energy to make sugar in the process of photosynthesis
a) nucleus
b) diffusion
c) chloroplast
d) cell membrane

Oxygen can move through a cell membrane by the process of _______________.
a) diffusion
b) chloroplast
c) photosynthesis
d) nucleus

Water enters and leaves a cell without using energy in the process of _____________.
a) osmosis
b) photosynthesis
c) mitochondria
d) chloroplast

Animal cells need many _________ to break down sugar because the animal needs energy for various activities.
a) diffusion
b) chloroplast
c) cell wall
d) mitochondria

Diffusion and osmosis are two types of ________ that allows materials to move without needing energy from the cell.
a) nucleus
b) passive transport
c) cell wall
d) respiration

materials pass through the cell membrane without the cell having to use energy
a) photosynthesis
b) cell wall
c) nucleus
d) passive transport

organelles that take in sugar molecules and break down them apart releasing the energy for the cell and the organism
a) cell membrane
b) chloroplast
c) mitochondria
d) passive transport

In a plant cell, the __________ collects sunlight energy, water, and carbon dioxide to make glucose.
a) chloroplast
b) cell membrane
c) passive transport
d) diffusion

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