5th Science Chapter 3: Matter Question Preview (ID: 22107)


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A liquid _________________ as it changes to a solid.
a) freezes
b) condenses
c) melts
d) evaporates

A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance is called a...
a) Physical property
b) Compound
c) Chemical property
d) Molecule

What has no definite shape or volume?
a) gas
b) solid
c) liquid
d) plasma

What has a definite volume but NOT a definite shape?
a) Liquid
b) Solid
c) Gas
d) Plasma

A solid has:
a) A definite shape AND a definite volume.
b) A definite shape but not a definite volume.
c) Neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
d)

The amount of material in a substance is:
a) volume
b) density
c) mass
d) weight

Two or more substances that are physically combined:
a) mixture
b) atom
c) element
d) compound

Anything that has mass and volume is known as a(n):
a) mixture
b) atom
c) matter
d) compound

The amount of space an object takes up is known as:
a) volume
b) density
c) mass
d) weight

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
a) Toasting a marshmallow over a fire.
b) Digesting food.
c) Rust on a shovel.
d) Cutting a piece of paper.

Density measures:
a) The amount of matter in a certain space
b) The amount of space a substance takes up
c) The amount of material in a substance
d) The number of particles in an atom

Water displacement can be used to find the volume of:
a) solids
b) liquids
c) gas
d) plasma

A balance is used to measure:
a) volume
b) weight
c) mass
d) density

Matter can NOT be which of the following:
a) Solid
b) Liquid
c) Gas
d) Nuclear

A graduated cylinder measures:
a) The volume of a liquid
b) The weight of a liquid
c) The mass of a liquid
d) The density of a liquid

The ability of a solvent to dissolve a certain amount of solute is called its:
a) Solubility
b) Solvent
c) Solution
d) Concentration

All matter is up of small particles called:
a) atoms
b) elements
c) compounds
d) solutes

When atoms from two or more elements or compounds combine to form a new substance, a _____________ occurs.
a) chemical change
b) physical change
c) chemical property
d) physical property

When atoms of different elements combine, the molecule formed is called a _________________.
a) compound
b) solute
c) mixture
d) solvent

In salt water, salt is the ____________ and water is the ___________.
a) solute; solvent
b) solvent; solute
c) solution; solubility
d) solute; solution

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