Bio II Vocabulary! 11/7 And 11/14 And 12/19 Question Preview (ID: 16563)


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The process of cell division in which the cytoplasm is split.
a) endocytosis
b) mitosis
c) cytokinesis
d) exocytosis

The process of cell division in which the nucleus is split.
a) endocytosis
b) mitosis
c) cytokinesis
d) exocytosis

Active transport in which a substance is engulfed by a cell and stored in a vesicle.
a) endocytosis
b) exocytosis
c) mitosis
d) cytokinesis

Active transport in which a substance is ejected from a cell in a vesicle
a) endocytosis
b) exocytosis
c) mitosis
d) cytokinesis

The process by which water and solutes are forced through a membrane by fluid.
a) simple diffusion
b) filtration
c) facilitated diffusion
d) osmosis

The ability of a barrier or membrane to allow some substances to pass through it while excluding others.
a) interstitial fluid
b) intracellular fluid
c) selective permeability
d) active transport

The ability of molecules to pass through a membrane through the use of protein channels.
a) simple diffusion
b) filtration
c) facilitated diffusion
d) osmosis

The difference in the saturation of molecules between two regions. In diffusion, molecules move from high saturation to low saturation.
a) concentration gradient
b) osmosis
c) endocytosis
d) exocytosis

The ability of molecules to pass through a membrane unassisted (requires no protein channels).
a) simple diffusion
b) filtration
c) facilitated diffusion
d) osmosis

The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane, such as the plasma membrane
a) cytokinesis
b) mitosis
c) osmosis
d) active transport

A nutrient and hormonal rich fluid surrounding the exterior of cells.
a) intracellular fluid
b) interstitial fluid
c) cytosol
d) chromatin

The movement of materials across the cell membrane with the help of ATP
a) simple diffusion
b) facilitated diffusion
c) osmosis
d) active transport

The nucleoplasm and the cytosol; solution inside of the cell containing small amounts of gases, nutrients and salts dissolved in water.
a) intracellular fluid
b) intersitial fluid
c) cytosol
d) chromatin

one of a number of different forms of a gene
a) allele
b) genotype
c) incomplete-dominance
d) codominance

cases in which a trait is linked to either the X or Y chromosome
a) allele
b) phenotype
c) sex-linked traits
d) genotype

having two different alleles for a particular gene
a) codominance
b) heterozygous
c) homozygous
d) phenotype

having two identical alleles for a particular gene
a) genotype
b) heterouzygous
c) sex-linked traits
d) homozygous

a description of an organism's genetic make-up
a) genotype
b) phenotype
c) incomplete dominance
d) allele

a description of an organism's physical traits
a) genotype
b) codominance
c) incomplete-dominance
d) phenotype

cases in which one allele is not completely dominant over another and results
a) incomplete dominance
b) codominance
c) sex-linked traits
d) allele

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