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Weathering And Erosion
Test Description: Processes of the earth covering the GPS standards: S6E5 all of the elements
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Acid rain slowly dissolving statues and buildings is an example of which process?
A
Biological weathering
B
Chemical weathering
C
Erosion
D
Mechanical weathering
2) Which process is most responsible for the formation of the Grand Canyon?
A
Eruptions by explosive volcanoes
B
Scouring by continental glacier
C
Cracking of the earth's crust by earthquakes
D
Erosion by wind and water
3) Which of the following areas would experience the most weathering?
A
An area with constant heat, minimal rain, and high winds.
B
All areas are subject to the same amounts of weathering.
C
An area with heavy rains, constant heat, gentle winds.
D
An area with high winds, significant rain, hot summers, and freezing winters.
4) Which geological feature is caused primarily by chemical weathering?
A
Blocks of basalt at the base of a steep slope.
B
Large caves in limestone bedrock.
C
A pattern of parallel cracks in a granite mountain.
D
The smooth polished surfaceof a rock in a dry, sandy area.
5) All of the following are examples of erosion except:
A
A glacier picks up boulders as it moves.
B
A flood washes soil down stream.
C
The wind in a desert blowing against a rock.
D
An icy winter causes a sidewalk to crack.
6) Over the last 5,000 years, Georgia's landscape has changed greatly due to which of the following physical processes?
A
Glacial deposition and erosion
B
Upheaval and mountain building.
C
Water deposition and erosion
D
Faulting and earthquakes
7) Deposition is ...
A
composed of weathered rock, humus, and other organic material.
B
the breaking down of rocks and other materials on Earth's surface due to human activity.
C
the process by which material is laid down.
D
the process by which materials are moved from one place to another.
8) What are the layers of soil called?
A
fertility range
B
particles
C
structures
D
horizon profile
9) What is the main role minerals play in soil fertility?
A
Minerals help regulate the temperature of the soil.
B
Minerals contain the nutrients plants need to grow.
C
Minerals prevent diseases from affecting plants.
D
Minerals keep soil from absorbing too much moisture.
10) Which would most affect erosion?
A
overfishing in a local stream
B
dropping tires in a pond
C
clearing land to build houses
D
creating a national park
*select an answer for all questions
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