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Earthquake Vocabulary
Test Description: Earthquake vocabulary 3 of 3.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) aftershock
A
A building mounted on bearings designed to absorb the energy of an earthquake
B
measures the magnitude of an earthquake
C
a tremor (or one of a series of tremors) occurring after the main shock of an earthquake
D
the point on the Earth\'s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
2) syncline
A
A type of seismic wave that compresses and expands the ground
B
an instrument that records earthquake waves
C
an upward fold in rock formed by compression of Earth\'s crust
D
a downward fold in rock formed by compression in earth\'s crust
3) magnitude
A
a relatively flat highland
B
an instrument that records earthquake waves
C
measure of the energy released during an earthquake
D
measures the magnitude of an earthquake
4) Tension
A
Stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle.
B
an instrument that records earthquake waves
C
stress that pushes masses of rock in opposite directions, in a sideways movement
D
The block of rock that forms the lower half of the fault
5) shearing
A
effort expended in rubbing one object against another
B
Stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle.
C
stress that pushes masses of rock in opposite directions, in a sideways movement
D
(physics) force that produces strain on a physical body
6) anticline
A
a downward fold in rock formed by compression in earth\'s crust
B
an upward fold in rock formed by compression of Earth\'s crust
C
an instrument that records earthquake waves
D
The block of rock that forms the lower half of the fault
7) footwall
A
the block of rock above a fault
B
an instrument that records earthquake waves
C
The block of rock that forms the lower half of the fault
D
measures the magnitude of an earthquake
8) base-isolated building
A
A building mounted on bearings designed to absorb the energy of an earthquake
B
measure of the energy released during an earthquake
C
measures the magnitude of an earthquake
D
the point on the Earth\'s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
9) seismogram
A
the record of an earthquake\'s seismic waves produced by a seismograph
B
the point on the Earth\'s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
C
The block of rock that forms the lower half of the fault
D
measure of the energy released during an earthquake
10) Richter scale
A
measure of the energy released during an earthquake
B
an instrument that records earthquake waves
C
a relatively flat highland
D
measures the magnitude of an earthquake
*select an answer for all questions
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