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Energy, Heat And Winds
Test Description: Items to help you prepare for your Energy, Heat and Winds Quiz
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Energy from the sun travels to Earth as
A
sunlight
B
Radiation in the form of Electromagnetic Waves
C
Heat
D
X-rays
2) At night, the flow of cool air from the land out to the ocean creates a
A
sea breeze
B
heat
C
global wind
D
land breeze
3) The circulation of air as it alternately heats up, rises, cools down, then sinks is called
A
wind
B
temperature
C
convection currents
D
thermal energy
4) Within the troposphere, heat is transferred mostly by
A
wind
B
radiation
C
conduction
D
convection
5) The direct transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another that is touching is
A
convection
B
wind
C
radiation
D
conduction
6) A “river” of high speed winds about 10-12 km above Earth’s surface that move west to east and carry weather systems across long distances
A
fronts
B
gulf stream
C
latitudes
D
jet stream
7) Winds that blow over short distances in any direction are called
A
local winds
B
global winds
C
wind vanes
D
trade winds
8) Along with the jet streams, which global winds also influences the weather here in the U.S.?
A
polar easterlies
B
trade winds
C
prevailing westerlies
D
land breeze
9) Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances are called
A
local winds
B
heat
C
global winds
D
Coriolis effect
10) The uneven heating of the Earth is what creates
A
oceans
B
wind
C
visible light
D
latitude
11) A powerful, warm surface current in the North Atlantic Ocean that can affect weather here in N.Ci is the
A
Gulf Stream
B
Amazon River
C
Coriolis effect
D
Indian Ocean
12) Ocean currents and global winds move in a circular pattern because of the
A
rotational effect
B
Coriolis effect
C
greenhouse effect
D
convection currents
13) An instrument used to measure wind speed is called a(n)
A
anemometer
B
psychrometer
C
thermometer
D
barometer
14) The type of energy that you feel as heat is called
A
temperature
B
ultraviolet radiation (UV)
C
infrared radiation
D
fire
15) The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid is called
A
radiation
B
conduction
C
heat
D
convection
16) Areas located near oceans tend to have more moderate temperatures than areas farther inland because the ocean holds a large amount of
A
temperature
B
thermal energy
C
visible light
D
electromagnetic waves
17) Because of the Coriolis effect, winds in the Northern Hemisphere curve to the
A
right
B
south
C
left
D
north
18) Convection currents occur because warm air is ___________ dense, and rises. The colder air is ___________ dense, and sinks. This is a constant cycle, and leads to winds as the air moves from high pressure to low pressure because of their densities.
A
increasingly, decreasingly
B
more, less
C
rapidly, slowly
D
less, more
19) The heat from the sun in the form of infrared radiation bounces off the Earth's surface, but gets trapped by the gases in the air. This natural process which helps regulate temperatures on Earth is known as the
A
global warming theory
B
radiation transfer
C
Coriolis effect
D
greenhouse effect
*select an answer for all questions
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