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Soils
Test Description: Soil and Weather review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Soil is a mixture of all the following except:
A
rock particles
B
dirt
C
organic material
D
air
2) This is the solid layer beneath the soil.
A
subsoil
B
granite
C
bedrock
D
crust
3) This is organic material that is found in soil.
A
halite
B
inorganic
C
coal
D
humus
4) Which statement is not true of humus?
A
Is mainly inorganic
B
made from plant remains
C
made from animal remains
D
dark in color
5) Loam is consider very fertile soil because it has a good mixture of all the following except.
A
clay
B
pebbles
C
silt
D
sand
6) What scale is used to measure the acid/base level of a soil?
A
grade scale
B
loam scale
C
pH scale
D
fish scale
7) Which of the following is not a soil horizon?
A
C
B
D
C
A
D
B
8) Which of the following is not found in the A horizon of soil?
A
humus
B
bedrock
C
plant litter
D
water
9) Which climate would have the most topsoil?
A
prairie soil
B
desert soil
C
northern forest soil
D
arctic soil
10) What soil is best for growing most plants?
A
sandy soil
B
loam
C
clay
D
subsoil
11) This principle states that the geologic processes that operate today also operated in the past.
A
uniformitarianism
B
evolution
C
Big Bang Theory
D
natural selection
12) This is the process of wearing down rocks into sediments.
A
erosion
B
compaction
C
weathering
D
plate tectonics
13) This is the process of sediments be carried away by wind, water, ice or other forces.
A
plate tectonics
B
ersoion
C
weathering
D
compaction
14) Which of the following is not a type of mechanical weathering?
A
actions of animals
B
acid rain
C
abrasion
D
freezing and thawing
15) Which of the following is not a type of chemical weathering?
A
acid rain
B
water
C
oxygen
D
freezing and thawing
16) There are two primary factors that determine the rate at which a rock will weather. Rock type and ________________.
A
mineral compostion
B
climate
C
hardness of the minerals
D
temperature
17) A rock that has a lot of tiny holes is said to be _______________________.
A
holy
B
hard to chew
C
permeable
D
soft
18) In Station 1 of the lab, when the power was put into warm water, the power melted. When the new liquid was put into cool water the liquid ______________________.
A
boiled
B
evaporated
C
stayed a liquid
D
recrystallized
19) How does repeated freezing and thawing affect a rock?
A
it causes the rock to gain tiny holes
B
it has little effect on a rock
C
It causes the rock to change color
D
it causes it to crack and make sediments
20) In station 3 of the lab, all of the rock specimens are this type of rock.
A
granite
B
metamorphic
C
igneous
D
sedimentary
*select an answer for all questions
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