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Atmosphere: Climate
Test Description: End of Year Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The atmosphere helps keep Earth warm through which process?
A
Cause and effect
B
Coriolis effect
C
Greenhouse effect
D
Conduction effect
2) What is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere?
A
Water Vapor
B
Oxygen
C
Methane
D
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
3) What is the difference between Ozone and atmospheric oxygen
A
ozone is ok to breathe
B
ozone is O3, atmospheric oxygen is O2
C
ozone is O2, atmospheric oxygen is O3
D
ozone is a better form of O2
4) How many oxygen atoms are in ozone?
A
1
B
4
C
3
D
2
5) Which answer shows the layers of the atmosphere in the correct order starting at the earth’s surface?
A
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere
B
mesosphere, troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere
C
troposphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, thermosphere
D
mesosphere, thermosphere, troposphere, stratosphere
6) What layer of the atmosphere is the ozone layer located?
A
Asthenosphere
B
Troposphere
C
Lithosphere
D
Stratosphere
7) What increases the presence of ozone at Earth’s surface?
A
When two oxygen atoms bond
B
When ozone sinks down from the stratosphere
C
Oxides (NOx and VOC) react with sunlight
D
When sunlight evaporates a lot of water
8) Why is it important for ozone to be high in the atmosphere
A
It blocks clouds from leaving the atmosphere
B
It blocks the most harmful UV rays
C
It blocks sunlight
D
It blocks all the UV rays
9) Why is ozone at the Earth’s surface bad?
A
It is harmful to breathe
B
It changes the boiling point of water
C
It can affect electronic devices
D
It changes the surface air pressure
10) Who is most likely to experience negative side effects from breathing ozone?
A
People who live near the equator
B
People who live at sea level
C
People who are young and people who are old
D
People who live near the ocean
11) Where do animals get the carbon found in their bodies?
A
from the soil
B
from eating food
C
from vitamins and minerals
D
from exhaling
12) How does more CO2 in the atmosphere affect Earth?
A
It makes it rain more
B
It decreases the amount of water vapor in the air
C
It lowers Earth's temperature
D
It raises Earth's temperature
13) How is climate different from weather?
A
Weather is defined by long-term climate patterns.
B
Climate is defined by long-term weather patterns.
C
Weather is a measure of temperature and rainfall patterns.
D
Climate is what happens on a day-to-day basis.
14) If you collect data on March 9 for air temperature, humidity, cloud cover and air pressure, what are you measuring?
A
weather
B
climate
C
soil type
D
radiation
15) What will increased fossil fuel use by people result in?
A
Increasing amounts of ecosystem change
B
Increased use of fossil fuel by underdeveloped countries
C
Increasingly hot weather
D
Increasing amounts of water vapor
16) What produces Milankovitch cycles?
A
changes in Earth’s orbit and the orientation of the poles
B
sunspots and solar flares on the Sun’s surface
C
gravitational changes based on the position of the Sun and moon
D
Wind patterns that result in desert and rainforest conditions
17) Ice core samples from glaciers and the ice caps contain bubbles of ancient atmospheres that are in layers based on age. What specifically are scientist trying to learn about?
A
How the amount of water vapor needed to make the ice has changed.
B
How the amount of carbon dioxide has changed over time.
C
How the amount of ice in each layer has changed over time.
D
How the amount of ozone has changed over time.
18) What do increasingly thicker tree rings indicate?
A
The climate has become wetter
B
The climate has become drier
C
The climate has stayed the same
D
The climate has become warmer
19) How is temperature affected immediately following a volcanic eruption?
A
The temperature rises.
B
The temperature decreases for a few (1-2) years.
C
The temperature keeps decreases forever.
D
The temperature does not change.
20) How does adding more CO2 into the atmosphere affect the oceans?
A
It makes it more acidic
B
It makes it saltier
C
It makes it less acidic
D
It makes it colder
*select an answer for all questions
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