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Adaptations
Test Description: 5.10A
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Some animals have fur that is dark for part of the year and white for part of the year. This adaptation would be an advantage to animals that live in an environment with –
A
seasons that include a snowy winter
B
heavy rains for most of the year
C
a very hot and dry climate
D
many forests with tall trees
2) All of the following adaptations help plants, like the cactus, survive in the hot, dry conditions of a desert EXCEPT –
A
the ability to store water
B
a thick, waxy outer covering
C
growing tall over many years
D
spines to protect from animals
3) Giraffes are animals that live in the grasslands of Africa. They have extremely long necks and long tongues. These two adaptations most likely help them –
A
defend themselves against predators
B
travel quickly across the plains
C
reach food high in the trees
D
tolerate the heat of their environment
4) Which of the following adaptations of a cow helps it to survive by allowing it to eat and digest large amounts of grass?
A
Tough, divided hooves and strong legs
B
Long, thick tail it can swing about
C
Large, brown eyes with long lashes
D
Wide, flat teeth and four stomachs
5) The bright colors on the males of many bird species is an adaptation that helps the birds
A
stay warm
B
hunt insects
C
attract females
D
avoid predators
6) Many animals hibernate during the winter. During the winter they spend most of the time sleeping. This behavior is an adaptation that helps animals by –
A
allowing them to avoid the harsh sun and rains
B
making them easy for predators to see
C
conserving energy when food is hard to find
D
building strong muscles for fighting enemies
7) Camels live in the desert and have wide, flat, leathery pads on the bottoms of their feet. This adaptation most likely helps them –
A
walk on hot sand
B
find sources of water
C
climb rocky hills
D
sleep standing up
8) Some monkeys live their entire lives in trees. What body structure helps the monkey move around in its habitat?
A
Brown fur with white patches
B
Very small pointed teeth
C
Small ears and large eyes
D
Grasping hands and feet
9) Some birds have large, sharp claws and beaks. These birds most likely eat –
A
pond microorganisms
B
tiny insects
C
small animals
D
tall grasses
10) Which adaptation of a frog most helps it capture insects to eat?
A
Laying eggs
B
Sticky tongue
C
Smooth skin
D
Croaking sound
11) Some bears have thick layers of fat and fur that help to keep them warm. These adaptations are best suited to an environment that is –
A
dark
B
windy
C
cold
D
dry
12) All of the following would be adaptations that would be an advantage in a hot, dry desert habitat EXCEPT –
A
being active at night
B
getting water from plants
C
hunting other animals
D
digging burrows underground
13) All of the following would be adaptations that would be an advantage in a hot, dry desert habitat EXCEPT –
A
being active at night
B
digging burrows underground
C
hunting other animals
D
getting water from plants
14) Which foot is best adapted for an animal that must dig tunnels underground to escape predators?
A
Light, with webbing between the toes
B
One large toe with a flat bottom
C
Powerful, with long, wide, strong nails
D
Very wide with thick pads
15) Protective colorings or markings that make an organism appear to be part of its surroundings
A
Camouflage
B
Adaptation
C
Mimicry
D
Function
16) Functional changes that allow organisms to obtain food and keep safe
A
Function
B
. Adaptation
C
Camouflage
D
Mimicry
17) The use of colorings or markings to look like another organism or object
A
Function
B
Camouflage
C
Adaptation
D
Mimicry
18) The use of a certain item
A
Mimicry
B
Adaptation
C
Camouflage
D
Function
*select an answer for all questions
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