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Ch 17, American Identity
Test Description: Colombian Exchange, Colonial America, Conflict
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) In Mexico, the most devastating effect of thee Colombian Exchange was
A
The introuction of African slavery
B
smallpox, which may have killed 50 percent ofor more of the Amerindian population in Mexico and Central America
C
the increase in famine and water shortages
D
the introduction of large-scale cash crop farming
2) This refers to the transfer of peoples, animals, plants, and diseases between the New and Old Worlds.
A
Atlantic system
B
Atlantic conveyer
C
Columbian Exchange
D
Columbian system
3) In both Spanish colonies and in Portuguese Brazil
A
Joint-stock companies sold land to settlers
B
baptism of the Amerindians was forbidden
C
other than the viceroy, officials were elected by the wealthy landowners
D
the Catholic Church was the primary agent for the transimission of Christian belief as well as European language and culture
4) The most influential defender of the Amerindians in the Spanish colonies was
A
the Council of the Indies
B
Bartolome' de Las Casas
C
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
D
Hernan Cortes
5) In contrast to Spanish settlement in the New World, Portuguese settlement in Brazil
A
was able to develop without any government interference from Portugal
B
failed because of diseases and native attacks on the settlements
C
depended on how much money Portugal received from the Asian spice trade and allocated to spending in Brazil.
D
was limited mainly to coastal regions
6) In the 1500s, the majority of the wealth in the Spanish-American colonies came from
A
the sale of finished goods to the Amerindians
B
the importations of African slaves
C
growing cash crops such as tobacco
D
silver from the mines in Potosi
7) In the Spanish colonies, the colonizers adopted
A
the diet of the Amerindians, which was superior in nutrients
B
laws and trade regulations devised by the Amerindians
C
forced labor of the Amerindians
D
the native language of the Amerindians as the official language
8) Unlike the Portuguese and Spanish settlements, the English settlements in North America
A
never adopted a forced labor system
B
encouraged the use of indentured servants as their initial forced labor system
C
brought slaves from Africa but did not use them in their colonies
D
encouraged all settlers to enslave Amerindians as a labor force
9) Unlike the settlements in the Chesapeake Bay region and the Carolinas, settlements in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island
A
had low mortality rates from the start
B
had a normal gender balance due to immigration of family units
C
were made up mainly of males for the first two decades
D
encouraged intermarriage with the natives
10) Unlike in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies, in the the English colonies
A
traded with the Amerindians was not lucrative
B
merchants engaged in more trade across the Atlantic with other countries than just England
C
women had political and civil rights
D
taxation was local, and not taxes were assessed on exports
11) Unlike the English colonies, the French colonies in the Americas
A
existed without much direct aid from the French government
B
resembled the settlement patterns of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies
C
avoided the use of slavery, which they viewed as a sin
D
had few French soldiers due to the decimation of the Amerindian population
12) By the late 1700s, the wealthiest and most influential of Spain's colonial societies had come to view the Spanish government as
A
the protector on foreign affairs and trade
B
a drain on natural resources
C
an impediment to growth and prosperity
D
the homeland and savior of the conomy
13) Besides the occasional tax revolts and urban riot in the Spanish New World, the dangerous internal threat to Spanish rule in the 1700's was
A
the attempted secssion of Argentina
B
the world economic downturn at the end of the century
C
Amerindian uprisings in Peru
D
pirates who raided in the Caribbean and looted Spanish shipping
14) The first representative assembly in the New World was
A
Brazil's Congress
B
The House of Burgesses in Virginia
C
Mexico's Governor's Council
D
the French government's council in Quebec
15) In comparison to the Spanish and Portuguese colonies of the Americas, the English colonies
A
were unified by religion
B
were generally more diverse
C
contained from more gold and silver deposits
D
were not sustainable over the long run
*select an answer for all questions
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