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Atomic Structure
Test Description: Review for the atomic structure test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Atoms are composed of which three particles?
A
protons, neutrons and quarks
B
protons, quarks and neutrons
C
protons, neutrons and electons
D
neutrons, electrons and quarks
2) The nucleus of an atom
A
contains the neutrons and electrons and is negatively charged
B
contains the protons and electrons and is positively charged
C
contains the protons and neutrons and is neutrally charged
D
contains the protons and neutrons and is positively charged
3) Electrons are located
A
in specific paths or orbits around the nucleus
B
in energy clouds in the nucleus
C
around the nucleus in no specific orbit or path
D
in an energy clouds orbiting around the nucleus
4) Subatomic particle which is positively charged.
A
electron
B
neutron
C
proton
D
quark
5) Subatomic particle which is neutrally charged
A
proton
B
neutron
C
electron
D
quark
6) Subatomic particle which is negatively charged
A
electron
B
neutron
C
quark
D
proton
7) Which subatomic particles have a mass of 1 AMU?
A
protons and quarks
B
protons and neutrons
C
protons and electrons
D
neutrons and electrons
8) How can you identify an element?
A
By the number of protons in the nucleus
B
By the number of neutrons in the nucleus
C
By the number of protons and neutrons in the nucelus
D
By the number of electrons orbiting the nucleus
9) What is the atomic number of an element?
A
The number of protons in the nucleus
B
The number of electrons orbiting the nucleus
C
The number of neutrons in the nucleus
D
The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
10) Atoms which have the same number of protons and electrons have what charge?
A
neutral
B
positive
C
It depends on the number of neutrons in the nucleus
D
negative
11) The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is the
A
atomic mass
B
atomic level
C
atomic charge
D
atomic number
12) Using your periodic table, how many neutrons does a neutral atom of silver have?
A
108
B
5
C
61
D
47
13) Using your periodic table, which element has 33 protons?
A
Arsenic
B
Carbon
C
Phosphorus
D
Calcium
14) How many electrons are in a neutral atom of Zinc?
A
30
B
65
C
8
D
35
15) The electrons which are located in the outer most energy level are know as
A
valence electrons
B
energy level electrons
C
dipole electrons
D
false electrons
16) How many electrons can the second energy level hold?
A
2
B
32
C
18
D
8
17) What is the electron order for sulfur?
A
2,8,8,2
B
2,18,6
C
2,8,18,2
D
2,8,6
18) How many valence electrons must an element have in order for it to be considered stable?
A
1
B
6
C
18
D
8
19) How many valence electrons are in a neutral atom of Argon?
A
6
B
8
C
18
D
2
20) What tells us that the amount of matter on the left side of a chemical equation must equal the amount of matter on the right side of the equation?
A
Law of Superposition
B
Law of Conservation of Mass
C
Law of Conservation of Energy
D
1st Law of Thermodynamics
*select an answer for all questions
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