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Progressive Movement
Test Description: Review the Progressive Movement!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which helped to bring about the enactment of federal meat inspection laws in the Progressive Era?
A
The unhealthy conditions of newly arrived immigrants
B
Economic demands of the cattlemen
C
Writings of muckrakers
D
A decline in farm exports
2) What was a primary goal of the Progressive Movement?
A
Correct political and economic injustices resulting from industrialization
B
Solve the racial tensions that existed in northern industrial states
C
Encourage big business to become more efficient through mergers and monopolies
D
Maintain the traditional laissez-faire attitude toward business
3) What was the Progressive movement MAINLY a response to?
A
Pressure the United States experienced as a result of becoming a world power
B
Demands of the post-Civil War Southern leaders for social change
C
Industrialization and urbanization of the United States
D
Need to improve race relations in the United States
4) The purpose of political reforms of initiative, recall, and referendum was to provide opportunities for citizens to
A
Increase voter turnout at elections
B
Gain greater control over their government
C
Control campaign spending by candidates
D
Reduce government spending
5) In the early 1900s, a commonly held belief by most Progressives was that
A
Federal ownership of industry was necessary to correct society's problems
B
Legislation could help solve social and economic problems
C
Deficit spending was essential to raise capital needed for reforms
D
A return to weak central government would encourage business leaders to eliminate abuses
6) Progressivism could best be characterized as a movement that
A
Demanded reform at all levels of government
B
Emphasized only the needs of farmers
C
Encouraged involvement in international affairs
D
Trie to introduce a parliamentary system of government
7) An important political aim of the Progressive Movement was to
A
Stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative and the referendum
B
Increase the participation of African Americans in the federal government
C
Guarantee government jobs for the unemployed
D
Create a unicameral national legislature
8) A major goal of reformers during the Progressive Era was
A
Limit immigration from Latin America
B
Correct the abuses of big business
C
End segregation in the South
D
Enact high tariffs to help domestic industry grow
9) Transition from deregulation to regulations, democratic reforms of corrupt political practices, and concern for the problems of workers and urban dwellers are part of what part of US history?
A
Reconstruction
B
New Deal
C
Progressive Era
D
Civil War
10) During the early 1900s, initiatives, recall elections, and referendum were changes made in many states to give
A
Workers more rights in the collective bargaining process
B
Business leaders more control over their industries
C
Citizens the right to choose presidential candidates
D
Voters greater direct participation in government
11) In the early 20th century, a major goal of Robert LaFollete and other Progressives was to
A
Increase opportunities for citizen participation in government
B
Built support of imperialistic ventures in Latin America
C
Start a civil rights movement for African Americans
D
Bring recognition to American artists and authors
12) Which action was taken by President Theodore Roosevelt's administration (and was inspired by John Muir)?
A
Forcing southern states to eliminate Jim Crow laws
B
Refusing to intervene in Latin American affairs
C
Using federal troops to break illegal strikes
D
Setting aside land for national forests and water projects
13) Alice Paul, Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucretia Mott were best known for their struggle to
A
Expose government corruption
B
Form labor unions
C
Prohibit the manufacture and sale of alcohol
D
Secure the right of women to vote
14) Passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act illustrated the federal government's commitment to
A
Workers' rights
B
Consumer protection
C
Business competition
D
Environmental conservation
15) The tragedy of the Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire of 1911 drew national attention to the need to
A
Restrict immigration from southern Europe
B
Improve conditions for tenement dwellers
C
Protect the safety of workers
D
Establish full time fire departments
16) Which Progressive Era muckraker's book led to the passage of the Meat Inspection Act?
A
Frank Norris's THE OCTOPUS
B
Lincoln Steffen's THE SHAME OF CITIES
C
Upton Sinclair's THE JUNGLE
D
Jacob Riis' HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES
17) The muckrakers provided a service to the public and inspired the Progressive movement by
A
Arousing states to resist federal authority
B
Advocating for a strong military
C
Calling for a stronger use of executive power to strengthen civil rights laws
D
Exposing abuses in business and government
18) During the Progressive Era, the muckrakers were most effective in reaching the public through their
A
Participation in political campaigns
B
Leadership roles in powerful corporations
C
Congressionl proposals
D
Novels and articles in the popular press
19) With which statement would the muckrakers most likely have agreed?
A
The media has no business prying into the private lives of presidential candidates
B
The results of government decision-making are more important than how those results were achieved
C
Honesty and ethics in government and business must be demanded by the peope
D
Government has a responsibility to protect corporations from foreign competitions
20) Which law was passed as a result of muckraking literature?
A
Federal Reserve Act
B
Interstate Commerce Act
C
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
D
Meat Inspection Act
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