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Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, Volcanoes Review
Test Description: Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, Volcanoes
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is a geographic example of a transform fault boundary?
A
the East African Rift Valley
B
the Mariana Arc
C
the San Andreas Fault
D
the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
2) What type of volcano is fairly symmetrical and has both layers of lava and pyroclastic deposits?
A
a cinder cone
B
a pyroclastic
C
a shield
D
a composite cone
3) What is a volcanic bomb?
A
a tiny particle of ejected rock less that 64 mm in size
B
a particle larger that is 64 mm in size ejected as glowing lava
C
a pocket of gas that is released suddenly
D
a very violent volcanic explosion
4) The particles produced in volcanic eruptions are called
A
volcanic stocks
B
laccoliths
C
pyroclastic materials
D
calderas
5) Most shield volcanoes have grown from the ocean floor to form
A
canyons
B
tectonic plates
C
dikes
D
islands
6) Which factors do not determine violence of a volcanic eruption?
A
temperature
B
dissolved gases in magma
C
composition of magma
D
size of the volcano
7) The place where an earthquake originates is its _____.
A
aftershock
B
magnitude
C
focus
D
epicenter
8) Alfred Wegener hypothesized that ___ was broken apart by the process of continental drift.
A
Gondwanaland
B
Richter
C
Pacific
D
Pangaea
9) Elastic ___ is the release of stored energy from rocks that are deformed by stress.
A
convergent
B
intensity
C
rebound
D
magnitude
10) Movements that follow a major earthquake often produce smaller earthquakes called ___.
A
foreshocks
B
seismic
C
aftershocks
D
divergent
11) What are factors that determine the damage to buildings and other structures?
A
nature of the material a structure is sitting on
B
size of the seismic waves
C
intensity
D
design of the structure
12) Earthquakes can cause ___ when gas and electric lines are cut.
A
aftershocks
B
fires
C
rebound
D
magnitude
13) An area along a fault where there has not been any earthquake activity in a long period of time is called a(n) ___ gap.
A
seismic
B
rebound
C
foreshock
D
divergent
14) The relatively soft, weak layer of rock below the lithosphere is the ___.
A
core
B
crust
C
asthenosphere
D
mantle
15) ___ is NOT produced by lithospheric plates interacting at convergent boundaries.
A
continents
B
Mountain Ranges
C
Volcanoes
D
Trenches
16) Where slabs of oceanic lithosphere are subjected under continental lithosphere, a ___ volcanic arc can form.
A
oceanic
B
seismic
C
continental
D
intensity
17) A(n) ___ lava flow resembles the twisted braids in rope as it cools and hardens.
A
Pahoehoe
B
shield
C
lithosphere
D
AA
18) At ___ boundaries, oceanic lithosphere plunges beneath an overriding lithospheric plate.
A
pyroclastic material
B
convergent
C
divergent
D
transform fault
19) The accumulation of fluid basaltic lava produces a(n) ___ volcano.
A
cinder cone
B
caldera
C
shield
D
composite cone
*select an answer for all questions
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