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Evolution And Classification
Test Description: Evolution and classification
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The science of taxonomy allows scientists to
A
classify and name organisms
B
determine similar traits of organisms
C
refer to one specific type of organism
D
identify unfamiliar organisms
2) Which taxanomic group conains the most species?
A
family
B
phylum
C
domain
D
kindgom
3) The taxanomic system that gives each organism two names is called ___.
A
classification
B
domains
C
dichotomous keys
D
binomial nomenclature
4) Which fo the following is not a domain?
A
Protista
B
Eubacteria
C
Archaebacteria
D
Eukarya
5) Which characteristic is common to animals, plants, protists and fungi?
A
eukaryotic cells
B
multicellular structure
C
ability to make their own food
D
ability to move
6) The term autotrophic refers to
A
an organisms cell type
B
an organisms ability to make food
C
an organisms body structure
D
an organisms ability to move
7) A group of species that have similar characteristics is called
A
a phylum
B
an order
C
a genus
D
a family
8) The spotted turtle's scientific name is Clemmys guttata. What genus does the spotted turtle belong to?
A
Clemmys
B
animalia
C
guttata
D
turtle
9) Which best demonstrates analogous structures in animals?
A
gills in fish and lungs in mammals
B
bird wings and insect wings
C
cat fur and dog fur
D
whale fins and human arms
10) Which two characteristics are shared by all humans?
A
unicellular and heterotrophic
B
unicellular and heterotrophic
C
multicellular and autotrophic
D
muticellular and heterotrophic
11) What is a characteristic of archaebacteria?
A
They live just about everywhere.
B
Most are disease-causing.
C
They thrive in extreme environments.
D
They use sun to produce food and energy.
12) What best describes natural selection?
A
changes in environment
B
genetic variation by reproduction
C
survival of the fittest
13) Which is most likely to affect a species’s chances of survival after a sudden environmental change?
A
genetic variation in offspring for many different traits
B
producing many offspring with all the same traits
C
having common ancestors
14) Which best describes an inherited trait that gives an organism a survival advantage in its particular environment?
A
an adaptation
B
an offspring
C
a mutation
15) Which is the main cause of the variation in traits within a population of organisms?
A
environmental conditions
B
common ancestors
C
reduction of habitats
D
genetic mutations
16) A change in a species over time is
A
classification
B
evolution
C
natural selection
D
taxonomy
17) Which of the following is not one of Darwins 5 points of Natural Selection?
A
Populations have genetic variation due to mutations.
B
More offspring are produced that can survive.
C
Some variations are more favorable than others.
D
An individual can aquire a trait and pass it off to their offspring.
18) Which of the following help to support the theory of evolution?
A
biological anatomy
B
all of the above
C
fossil record
D
genetics
19) The scientific name for a giraffe is Giraffa camelopardalis. What two levels of classification does this name represent?
A
family and order
B
genus and species
C
kingdom and genus
D
phylum and domain
20) Which best explains the gaps in the evolutionary history of Earth’s life forms?
A
Extinct organisms did not form fossils.
B
The soft parts of organisms are the only parts preserved as fossils.
C
Environmental changes prevented the formation of fossils.
D
Many organisms died without leaving behind fossil remains.
*select an answer for all questions
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