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Industrial Revolution
Test Description: Test Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Resources, transportation, population, and capital are all needed for -
A
Expansion of Slavery in the South
B
Increased immigration in the West
C
Abolition movements in the North
D
Rapid Industrialization in the North
2) Many immigrants from Ireland who moved to the urban centers often found work in -
A
farming and cattle ranching
B
professional services such as medicine and law
C
factories and municipal services
D
retail sales at new department stores
3) One difference between the economic differences between the North and South was -
A
the support of international tariffs by the South
B
the growth of ship-building in the South
C
the decline of inventions in the North
D
the growth of factory system in the North
4) One motivating pull factor that caused many to settle in urban areas was -
A
the declining prices for products grown on farms
B
the increasing demand for low-skilled factory labor
C
the persecution of religious groups in the west
D
the expansion of slavery in southern states
5) One effect of urbanization that led to the development of the Know-Nothing Party was -
A
fear of communist influence
B
anti-immigration sentiment
C
unsafe factory conditions
D
unsanitary living conditions
6) The development of a national market for goods and services within the U.S. was largely the result of -
A
government safety regulations
B
improvements in transportation
C
tariffs on manufactured goods
D
increased demand for cheap labor
7) Many women experienced expanded economic opportunities because -
A
factory jobs provided many women independence and wages
B
raw materials from farms were in high demand by industry
C
many men left to fight in a foreign war
D
a constitutional amendment gave women the right to vote
8) One effect of the opening of the Erie Canal was -
A
the linking of trade between the East and West coasts
B
the rise of New York as the center for U.S. commerce
C
the decline of commerce delivered by railroads
D
the end of U.S. Navy patrols on the Great Lakes
9) The laissez-faire economic policies of the U.S. led to -
A
the creation of a national bank
B
a largely unregulated market for industry
C
a system of protective tariffs
D
a decline in immigration to western states
10) How did steam power improve agricultural production in the U.S.?
A
Steam-powered shovels helped move massive amounts of earth
B
Steam-powered threshers harvested wheat faster
C
Steam-powered tractors reduced the number of slaves needed
D
Steam-powered boats used rivers to move products faster and farther
11) How did the construction of railroads and canals benefit Northern industry?
A
Allowed faster movement of people and products
B
Increased the flow of southern products westward
C
Slowed migration to cities in the North
D
Increased urbanization in the South and West
12) What new source of power contributed the most to U.S. industry?
A
steam
B
internal combustion
C
wind
D
electricity
13) One factor that contributed to the growth of slavery in the South was -
A
completion of the Transcontinental Railroad
B
development of cattle trails that linked Texas with railroads
C
demand for cotton in the textile mills of the North
D
resistance to westward expansion by indian groups
14) A major characteristic of the era of early industrialism was -
A
a boom in oil and gas production
B
a population shift to cities
C
a decline in the cotton harvest
D
a rapid system for manufacturing cars
15) One impact of the system of railroads on the physical environment was -
A
movement of tons of rock through mountains
B
ability to travel faster between cities
C
decline in price of agricultural products
D
construction of dams and reservoirs
16) How did the steamboat affect the U.S. economy?
A
allowed more efficient movement of goods
B
transported workers from Southern to Northern states
C
reduced the cost of settling in Western territories
D
decreased the need for canals
17) How did the development of the factory system encourage urbanization?
A
workers moved closer to cities
B
industrialists invested in cotton plantations
C
labor unions were formed to protect mill workers
D
manufacturers provided goods to export overseas
18) What was one of the affects of the cotton gin?
A
The demand for slaves in the South increases
B
The number of immigrants arriving in port cities increases
C
More textile factories are established in the South
D
More tobacco and food crops are grown
19) Why did U.S. manufacturing increase after the War of 1812?
A
The supply of British and world goods stops
B
Congress reduces the tax rate
C
Congress ends the European Embargo
D
Exports to Great Britain increases
20) Many young women in New England were employed outside their homes as-
A
staff reporters for local newspapers
B
crew members on cargo ships
C
legal counselors in state courts
D
cloth weavers in textile mills
*select an answer for all questions
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