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Cells/Viruses - Set #1
Test Description: This card set quizzes over Cell Theory, cell structure function, and viruses.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Small, nonliving, infectious particles (made of proteins, nucleic acids, and, in some cases, lipids) that are dependent on host cells for replication of genetic material
A
Protista
B
Fungi
C
Virus
D
Bacteria
2) A retrovirus that invades T cells, attacking the immune system and resulting in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
A
Steptococcus aureus
B
Influenza
C
Rhinovirus
D
HIV
3) An organism in which a parasite resides and/or from which it derives nutrients
A
Friend
B
Host
C
Parasite
D
Infected Organisms
4) Biological structures and processes within an organism that protect against disease; includes skin, nose and nose hairs, tonsils, lymph, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymphocytes, spleen, and thymus
A
Circulatory System
B
Immune System
C
Urinary System
D
Digestive System
5) Viral reproductions resulting in viral genetic material being integrated into the host cell’s genetic material; long, latent period
A
Binary fission
B
Lysogenic cycle
C
Mitosis
D
Lytic cycle
6) Viral reproduction resulting in the lysis (splitting) of the host cell and the production of more virus particles manufactured by the host cell
A
Lytic cycle
B
Lysogenic cycle
C
Mitosis
D
Binary fission
7) Proteins found on the surface of certain viruses that allow the virus to attach to the host cell
A
Capsids
B
Antigens
C
Antennae
D
Needles
8) The formation of new viruses using the host cell machinery after entry into the cell; occurs during the infection process
A
Viral Replication
B
Binary Fission
C
Meiosis
D
Mitosis
9) Can be treated by antibiotics
A
Viruses
B
Worms
C
MRSA
D
Bacteria
10) Single-celled, prokaryotic microorganisms
A
Bacteria
B
Protists
C
Fungi
D
Viruses
11) The major structures that are often found in a virus
A
DNA/RNA, Protein Coat/Capsid, Envelope, Spikes
B
Protein Coat/Capsid, DNA/RNA, Plasma Membrane, Chloroplasts
C
DNA/RNA, Plasma Membrane, Mitochondria, Ribosomes
D
Cytoplasm, DNA, Ribosomes, Envelope
12) A virus requires this to replicate its genetic material
A
Host Cell
B
mRNA
C
Ribosome
D
Bacteria
13) Which of the following is found in both cells and viruses?
A
protein coat/capsid
B
genetic material
C
cytoplasm
D
plasma membrane
14) Which of the following is found in viruses but not cells?
A
genetic material
B
protein coat/capsid
C
cytoplasm
D
plasma membrane
15) Which of the following is found in cells but not viruses?
A
genetic material
B
protein coat/capsid
C
envelope
D
plasma membrane
16) Which of the following cannot produce its own proteins?
A
fungi
B
virus
C
bacteria
D
plantae
17) What structure distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell?
A
nucleus
B
mitochondrion
C
cell wall
D
chloroplast
18) Plant and animal cells have many similar structures. Which of the following is a structure found only in plant cells?
A
cytoplasm
B
mitochondrion
C
chloroplast
D
cell membrane
19) Which synonym for dormant best describes the integration and cell division phases of the lysogenic cycle?
A
replicative
B
attachment
C
enzymatic
D
latent
20) Which of the following is not part of the Cell Theory?
A
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
B
All cells come from preexisting cells.
C
Cells contain genetic material.
D
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function.
*select an answer for all questions
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