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Chapter 7.2 Review (8th)
Test Description: Natural selection in action.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A scientist who studies nature
A
naturalist
B
chemist
C
biologist
D
archeologist
2) A book written by Thomas Malthus in which he noted that humans have the potential to reproduce rapidly. He warned that food supplies could not support unlimited population growth
A
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection
B
An Essay on the Principle of Population
C
Galapagos Islands
D
Principles of Geology
3) The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do
A
variation
B
breeding
C
selection
D
natural selection
4) A book which presented evidence that Earth had formed by natural processes over a long period of time. This book made Darwin believe that Earth was much older than anyone had imagined
A
Principles of Geology
B
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection
C
An Essay on the Principle of Population
D
HMS Beagle
5) Modern scientific explanations of evolution
A
rely on genetics instead of natural selection.
B
combine the principles of natural selection and genetic inheritance.
C
have replaced Darwin’s theory.
D
fail to explain how traits are inherited.
6) Which of the following was NOT a source for Darwin’s ideas about evolution?
A
the ideas and observations of Thomas Malthus and Charles Lyell
B
selective breeding by farmers and animal breeders
C
characteristics of Galápagos animals
D
scientists’ knowledge of genetic changes
7) What puzzled Darwin about the Galápagos finches?
A
They should not have been there.
B
They were so different.
C
They were too similar.
D
They were similar, but had many differences.
8) specific characteristics that can be passed from parent to offspring through genes
A
selective breeding
B
overproduction
C
natural selection
D
traits
9) process by which individuals that are better adapted survive and reproduce more successfully than individuals that are not as well-adapted
A
natural selection
B
overproduction
C
successful reproduction
D
selective breeding
10) part of natural selection in which an animal produces a large number of offspring
A
struggle to survive
B
overproduction
C
inherited variation
D
successful reproduction
11) part of natural selection in which individuals have different traits
A
overproduction
B
struggle to survive
C
successful reproduction
D
inherited variation
12) part of natural selection in which some individuals die from starvation, competition, disease, or predation
A
inherited variation
B
struggle to survive
C
overproduction
D
successful reproduction
13) part of natural selection in which individuals best adapted to their environment have many offspring
A
overproduction
B
inherited variation
C
successful reproduction
D
struggle to survive
14) What did Darwin do during his travels?
A
He visited all the continents.
B
He took photos of plants and animals.
C
He wrote a book about his theory.
D
He collected thousands of plant and animal samples.
15) the idea that Earth had formed naturally over a long period of time
A
Malthus’s principle
B
Lyell’s theory
16) the idea that human populations can grow faster than the food supply
A
Lyell’s theory
B
Malthus’s principle
*select an answer for all questions
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