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Cell Parts And Functions
Test Description: FCAT Practice
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) In biology class, Zach observes cells. Each cell has a structure that separates the inside of the cell from the environment. Which structure is Zach observing?
A
cell membrane
B
cytoskeleton
C
nucleus
D
genetic material
2) What is the main function of chloroplasts in a plant cell?
A
they store water and food
B
they perform photosynthesis
C
they produce proteins
D
they protect cells from the surrounding environment
3) Which of the following have cell walls?
A
fungi cells and animal cells
B
animal cells and plant cells
C
plant cells, animal cells, and fungal cells
D
plant cells
4) Which of the following choices includes two structures that are found in plant cells, but not in animal cells?
A
cell wall, large central vacoule
B
lysosomes, mitochondria
C
chloroplasts, ribosomes
D
cell wall, nucleus
5) Which of the following describes the relationship between chloroplasts and mitochondria?
A
Mitochondria produce sugar, and chloroplasts use this sugar to make ATP.
B
Chloroplasts produce sugar, and mitochondria use this sugar to make ATP
C
Chloroplasts produce the proteins that mitochondria need to perform cellular respiration.
D
Mitochondria produce the enzymes that chloroplasts need to carry out photosynthesis.
6) Which of the following structures surround cells?
A
cell membrane and cytoplasm
B
cytoplasm and cytoskeleton
C
cell membrane and cell wall
D
cell wall and nucleus
7) What is the function of the large central vacuole in a plant cell?
A
cellular respiration and photosynthesis
B
protein production and digestion
C
waste disposal and storage of the genetic material
D
water storage and support
8) Many animals have skeletons that provide support so that they can remain upright. In contrast, plants cells depend on a cellular structure for support. What structure provides support for a plant cell?
A
cell membrane
B
chloroplast
C
cell wall
D
nucleus
9) Lucia was comparing animal and plant cells under a microscope. She thought that she was looking at plant cells. Lucia asked her science teacher to take a look and see if she was correct. Lucia’s teacher looked at the cells and told her that she was c
A
cells that had irregular shapes
B
a membrane surrounding each cell
C
a large nucleus in each cell
D
a large vacuole in each cell
10) Every animal cell and plant cell has mitochondria, but only a plant cell has chloroplasts. Why?
A
All cells must reproduce, but only animal cells process sugars to obtain energy.
B
All cells must carry out respiration, but only plants cells produce their own nutrients.
C
All cells must carry out photosynthesis, but only plants cell perform respiration.
D
All cells must make their own food to obtain energy.
11) Alyssa wanted to compare the organelles in plant and animal cells which contains the cells’ genetic material. What key term should she use to search for more information?
A
vacoule
B
cytoplasm
C
nucleus
D
chloroplast
*select an answer for all questions
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