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Waves
Test Description: FCAT Practice
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Mario is looking out his window on a stormy day. He sees a flash of lightning then hears the roar of thunder seconds later. Why did Mario see the lightning before he heard the thunder?
A
Light waves travel faster than sound waves
B
Light waves do not need a medium to travel
C
Mario has trouble hearing
D
Sound waves last longer than light waves
2) Habib looks around his classroom at different objects. Which object reflects almost all of the light that strikes it?
A
white poster board
B
red book cover
C
clear window glass
D
black construction paper
3) Heather puts a straw into a glass of water. She notices that the straw appears to be broken when she looks through the glass and the water from the side. Which term best explains why the straw looks like it is broken?
A
transmission
B
scattering
C
refraction
D
absorption
4) Which color will a red rose appear to be if only a blue light reached it?
A
black
B
white
C
purple
D
red
5) Three students shine lights onto the same spot on a white table. One student shines a blue light. Another student shines a red light. The third student shines a green light. What color will the spot appear to be?
A
black
B
white
C
orange
D
yellow
6) The science teacher placed a pencil in a glass of water. The pencil appeared to be bent and larger in the glass. What is the reason for the change in appearance?
A
refraction
B
absorption
C
scattering
D
reflection
7) Light rays enter a material and scatter. Which description best describes what happens to the light rays?
A
move through but in one new direction
B
move straight through
C
spread out in all directions
D
bounce straight back
8) What color will an object appear if all the light is absorbed?
A
red
B
blue
C
white
D
black
9) What color will an object be if all the light is reflected?
A
blue
B
red
C
black
D
white
10) Which statement best explains why a banana is yellow?
A
transmits yellow light
B
absorbs yellow light
C
emits yellow light
D
reflects yellow light
11) How does the sun transfer energy to Earth?
A
electromagnetic waves
B
by making Earth spin
C
by the Earth revolving around the Sun
D
mechanical waves
12) What is a wave?
A
any type of matter that vibrates back and forth
B
a disturbance that transfers energy
C
a disturbance that transfers matter
D
any type of energy that makes particles move
13) What do radio waves transfer between a cell phone and a cell phone tower?
A
air particles
B
sound
C
the medium
D
energy
*select an answer for all questions
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