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Biology EOC Test Prep 1
Test Description: Biology EOC Test Prep 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What will MOST LIKELY be the result if mitochondria are removed from a plant cell?
A
It will break down the ribosomes of the cell
B
It will be unable to carry out cell respiration
C
It will lose water through osmosis
D
It will be unable to photosynthesize
2) Before mitosis begins what happens before the nucleus begins to divide?
A
The homologous chromosomes cross over
B
The DNA replicates
C
The cytoplasm separates
D
The sister chromatids seperate
3) What is the function of autotrophs in the carbon cycle?
A
To use carbon dioxide to produce glucose
B
To take in excess water
C
To feed herbivores
D
They use oxygen to make glucose
4) A DNA strand has these bases AGC CAT. What is its complimentary strand?
A
ACG GAT
B
UCG CUA
C
TGC CTA
D
TCG GTA
5) Which statement BEST explains the relationship between DNA and proteins?
A
DNA is made of proteins, which tell the cell how to function
B
Proteins are made of DNA, which determines the cells that are produced
C
Proteins combine to produce cells which produce DNA
D
Cells contain DNA, which controls the production of DNA
6) Why is meiosis important for sexual reproduction?
A
It allows gametes to have half the original number of chromosomes
B
It allows the zygote formed to have half the original number of chromosomes
C
It allows the gametes to have twice the original number of chromosomes
D
It allows the zygote formed from fertilization to have triple the chromosome number
7) Which process produces the MOST variation in a species
A
cloning
B
asexual reproduction
C
mitosis
D
sexual reproduction
8) What are the sub-units of DNA
A
Nucleotides
B
lipids
C
monosacharides
D
proteins
9) How does the amount of energy produced during fermentation compare with that of aerobic respiration
A
aerobic respiration is more energy
B
aerobic respiration is less energy
C
Each process makes equal amounts of energy
10) A fresh water plant is placed in salt water. What will MOST LIKELY happen to the cells in the plant?
A
They will swell cause water will move into them
B
They will swell cause salt will move into them
C
They will shrink because water will move out of them
D
They will shrink because salt will move out of them
11) During which part of the cell cycle is the cell growing and preparing for division
A
cytokinesis
B
interphase
C
anaphase
D
prophase
12) A segment of DNA reads ATA GCA. What is the mRNA strand transcribed from the DNA?
A
TAT CGT
B
UAU GCU
C
TAT GCT
D
UAU CGU
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