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Mitosis And Meiosis
Test Description: Mitosis and Meiosis
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which process produces gametes (sex cells)
A
mitosis
B
meiosis
2) Which process produces sperm and egg
A
mitosis
B
meiosis
3) What is genotype?
A
The physical characteristics you have
B
The GENES that you have. Your gene type.
4) What is a chromatid?
A
Half of a chromosome. Two chromatids make up a chromosome
B
Two chromosomes together
5) What are homologous chromosomes?
A
Two different chromosomes
B
Two of the same chromosomes (example: two chromosome 21's)
6) What are alleles?
A
Different genes
B
Different chromosomes
C
Different versions of a gene
7) What is gen loci?
A
Where a gene is located
B
Where a gene crosses over
8) What is the importance of crossing over?
A
It mixes the DNA so each sperm and egg have different combinations
B
It is when the DNA crosses over giving it a double helix shape
9) A cell will spend most of its life in what part of the cell cycle
A
mitosis
B
anaphase
C
interphase
D
prophase
10) During what phase of MITOSIS do the chromosomes line up in the middle?
A
anaphase
B
telophase
C
prophase
D
metaphase
11) What are the 4 phases in mitosis?
A
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
B
prophase, interphase, anaphase, telophase
C
prophase, metaphase, interphase, telophase
D
interphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
12) During what phase of MITOSIS do the chromosomes form?
A
metaphase
B
anaphase
C
prophase
13) During what phase of MITOSIS are the chromatids ripped apart?
A
prophase
B
telophase
C
anaphase
D
metaphase
14) During what phase of MITOSIS does the nuclear membrane start to come back and the chromosomes unwinds
A
anaphase
B
telophase
C
metaphase
15) What phase of MEIOSIS does crossing over occur
A
metaphase I
B
prophase I
C
anaphase I
16) What is apoptosis?
A
when the cells kill other cells
B
programmed cell death (cell suicide)
17) What causes cancer?
A
stupidity
B
uncontrolled cell cycle aka uncontrolled cell growth
C
booze
18) How many pairs of chromosomes are found in most cells in the human body?
A
24 pairs total of 48
B
23 pairs total of 46
19) What happens during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?
A
cell formation
B
Cell grows
20) Which process produces exact copies?
A
meiosis
B
mitosis
*select an answer for all questions
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