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Chapter 15.1
Test Description: Vocabulary
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is artificial selection?
A
Selective breeding of organisms selected for certain traits to produce offspring with those traits
B
method used to determine age of rocks
C
theory of evolution based on four ideas; excess reproduction, variations, inheritance, and advantages
D
scientific study of all relationships between organisms and environment
2) What is natural selection?
A
theory of evolution based on four ideas; excess reproduction, variations, inheritance, and advantages
B
any preserved evidence of an organism
C
Selective breeding of organisms selected for certain traits to produce offspring with those traits
D
scientist who studies fossils
3) What is reproduction?
A
guides protein synthesis
B
scientist who studies life
C
production of offspring
D
organisms reaction to a stimulus
4) Which is an example of variation?
A
all sunflowers are tall
B
all sunflowers are short
C
some sunflowers are taller than others
5) Which describes variation?
A
When individuals in a population differ from another
B
the amount a population reproduces
C
variations are inherited from parents
6) What is overproduction?
A
variations are inherited from parents
B
populations produce more offspring than can survive
C
individuals in a population differ from one another
7) What could be viewed as a reproductive advantage?
A
shorter sunflowers reproduce more successfully
B
taller sunflowers are pollinated less
C
taller sunflowers produce less seeds
8) What is reproductive advantage?
A
variations are inherited from parents
B
variations that allow the organism to have more offspring than the organism that does not possess them
C
populations produce more offspring than can survive
9) Which example supports the fact that variations are inherited?
A
You are a clone of your parents.
B
Everyone in class looks exactly the same
C
You look similar to your parents.
10) What is evolution?
A
Selective breeding of organisms selected for certain traits to produce offspring with those traits
B
hereditary changes in groups of living organisms over time
C
procedure performed in a controlled setting to test hypothesis
D
theory of evolution based on four ideas; excess reproduction, variations, inheritance, and advantages
11) The theory of evolution states that all organisms alive today evolved from earlier organisms called ancestors.
A
False
B
True
12) Cat breeds we have today were developed through
A
artificial selection
B
natural selection
C
selection
D
sexual selection
13) The theory of evolution by natural selection was independently developed by
A
Charles Lyell and James Hutton
B
Erasmus Darwin and Lamarack
C
Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace
D
Charles Lyell and Charles Darwin
14) What was the purpose of the Beagle expedition?
A
to map the harbors and coastlines of South America
B
to establish a colony on the Galapagos Islands
C
to break record time for circumnavigating the globe
D
to find gold in South America
*select an answer for all questions
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