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Mesopotamia
Test Description: Unit 4, River Valley Reivew
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) How did calendars contribute to growth in cities and agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia?
A
They helped leaders to predict when neighboring armies would attack, and defend the cities, allowing them to grow
B
They notified more people of important feast days, which brought visitors and increased wealth to the cities.
C
hey helped farmers plan their crops to avoid floods, which allowed them to grow more food and to feed more people in the citi
D
They caused people who believed that the astronomers who created calendars could predict the future to move closer to the cit
2) Why did ancient civilizations develop in Mesopotamia along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?
A
The rivers provided power for all types of industries.
B
The rivers aided in the exploration of new territories.
C
The river valleys provided areas for recreation
D
The rivers provided a source of fresh water and farmland.
3) Which of the following facts serves as evidence that the Mesopotamians were polytheists?
A
Mesopotamian government was centered on the city‐state.
B
The city of Ur had temples dedicated to worshipping the goddess Ishtar and the god Enki.
C
Goods made in India and Egypt were brought to Mesopotamia by traders.
D
The Sumerian story of the Great Flood is similar to the Bible story about Noah’s Ark.
4) How did the metal plow help to increase Mesopotamian trade with other civilizations?
A
Many farmers who had learned metalworking to make plows also made other metal goods for traders to sell.
B
Farmers who bought plows from traders found their new tools so helpful that they later bought many other goods from trade
C
Farmers could plant faster, so they had more free time to go to markets and buy from traders.
D
Farmers could plant faster, helping them plant larger areas and grow extra grain for traders to sell.
5) What did a stable food supply and food surpluses allow Neolithic farming people to do?
A
Do cave paintings
B
Use fire
C
Build permanent homes
D
Migrate to different areas
6) What can you determine about social class in Mesopotamia from Hammurabi's Code?
A
People of lower social class had harsher punishments.
B
Slave's punishments were less harsh than others.
C
Social class did not determine punishment.
D
All people were given equal punishments.
7) Cuneiform writing provided the basis for the development of what?
A
Subsistence farming
B
painting and sculpture
C
recorded history
D
oral traditions
8) Which is the best explanation for why Mesopotamians built canals?
A
They needed a way to control water so people could wash their clothes.
B
They needed a way to control low water levels.
C
They needed a way to control the surplus.
D
They needed a way to control the river’s flow to prevent flooding and increase farming.
9) Who was the ancient Babylonian king who created the earliest known code of laws which focused on harsh punishments to keep order in society?
A
Hammurabi
B
Nebuchadnezzar
C
Sargon
D
Eannatum
10) What was a result of the development of an alphabet in ancient times?
A
No one ever used cuneiform again.
B
It was easier for people to read and write.
C
The Code of Hammurabi Code was declared useless for the average person.
D
Trade routes opened up from Rome to the cities of China.
11) How did Sumer’s geography lead to the creation of city-states?
A
Problems and solutions resulted in the specialization of the workers
B
Problems and solutions resulted in division between social groups
C
Problems and solutions resulted in cooperation between villages
D
Problems and solutions resulted in the formation of empires
12) How does having a stable food supply impact a settlement?
A
There are more opportunities for advancements
B
There is a greater chance of conflict
C
There are more opportunities for migrating
D
There is a greater need for domestication
13) Why was Sumer a civilization?
A
It was established between two rivers and had fertile soil.
B
It had one leader who ruled the entire territory.
C
It had a written language, government and social structure.
D
It used tools made from stone and no longer farmed.
14) Why were the Akkadians able to form an empire?
A
The city-states united together
B
The city-states were not united.
C
They had an irrigation system.
D
They had a written language.
15) . Which of the following innovation enabled Sumer to thrive?
A
Cuneiform and steles
B
Ziggurats and scribes
C
Chariot and wheel
D
Plow and irrigation system
16) How did its size impact the Akkadian empire?
A
It had lots of trade.
B
It fell apart.
C
It became wealthy.
D
It had many resources.
17) How did religion impact life in Mesopotamia?
A
Determined leadership
B
Limited resources
C
Set restrictions on rights
D
Resulted in conflict
*select an answer for all questions
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