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Chapter 17 - Water
Test Description: Water Cycle, Earth Shaped by Water and Oceans
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The constant movement of water from Earth's surface into the atmosphere and back again is called ____________.
A
the water cycle
B
a tide
C
weather
D
a surface current
2) ____________ is water that soaks into the ground and collects in the small spaces between bits of soil and rock.
A
Water Cycle
B
Runoff
C
Groundwater
D
Erosion
3) Moving water lays down sediments in a process called ___________.
A
runoff
B
erosion
C
sedimentation
D
deposition
4) What contributes to ocean pollution?
A
Oil tankers have accidents.
B
All answers are correct.
C
People haul trash out to sea and dump it.
D
Runoff carries pollutants to the ocean.
5) Which of the following is true about oceans.
A
Method for carrying people, goods, etc.
B
All answers are correct.
C
Oceans give humans food, minerals, and recreation.
D
About half of Earth's population lives within 100 km of oceans.
6) How are clouds formed?
A
None of the answers are correct.
B
Water vapor cools as it rises and evaporates into liquid.
C
Water vapor warms as it rises and condenses into liquid.
D
Water vapor cools as it rises and condenses into liquid.
7) ____________ are wide bends in a stream formed by moving erosion of banks and moving sediments around.
A
Gullies
B
Tides
C
Meanders
D
Grooves
8) __________ is the measure of the saltiness of water.
A
Condensation
B
Salinity
C
pH
D
Precipitation
9) Which of the following statements is NOT true of ocean currents.
A
Currents affect climate.
B
Currents can be used to transport people, goods, etc. across the ocean.
C
Friction between wind and ocean water causes some currents.
D
Currents are found only at or near the ocean surface
10) Erosion occurs with _____________ is loosened and then moved from one place to another.
A
Soil
B
Debris
C
People
D
Vegitation
11) ___________ is the process that gradually changes water from a liquid to vapor.
A
Sublimation
B
Condensation
C
Evaporation
D
Clouds
12) Currents that move large masses of water across the ocean, at or near the surface, are called ___________.
A
erosion
B
tides
C
waves
D
surface currents
13) The floodplain of a river is the area that is normally flooded ___________.
A
during a time of low water
B
in the fall
C
during a time of high water
D
in the spring
14) Water in its __________ form fills lakes, rivers, and streams.
A
vapor
B
solid
C
liquid
15) __________ form where the top of the groundwater layer meets Earth's surface.
A
Rivers
B
Springs
C
Aquifers
D
Lakes
16) Deposition is one way _____________.
A
streams and rivers change Earth
B
sediment is moved
C
rock is loosened
D
water cuts grooves in Earth.
17) ___________ are changes in the level of ocean water during the course of a day.
A
Water Cycle
B
Currents
C
Tides
D
Waves
18) Water in lakes and rivers makes up ________ of Earth's total freshwater supply.
A
half
B
all
C
none
D
only a fraction
19) _____________ is water that flows over the ground surface and eventually flows into rivers, streams, aor lakes.
A
Runoff
B
Groundwater
C
Aquifer
D
Rain
20) What causes tides?
A
All answers are correct
B
Centrifugal force
C
The pull of gravity between the Earth, the moon, and the sun.
D
Bulges forming in ocean water
*select an answer for all questions
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