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Evolution
Test Description: Questions on evolution and natural selection
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A species is a group of similar organisms that
A
can migrate from island to island
B
can mate and produce fertile offspring
C
all have the exact same traits
D
can live together
2) A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce is called a(n)
A
evolution
B
mutation
C
adaptation
D
variation
3) The process by which individuals are better adapted to their environment and are more likely to survive and reproduce is
A
natural selection
B
competition
C
adaptation
D
variation
4) How does natural selection lead to evolution?
A
overproduction provides food for stronger members of the species
B
stronger offspring kill weaker members of the species
C
helpful traits accumulate among surviving members of the species
D
environmental changes kill weaker members of the species
5) creating more offspring than can possibly survive is called
A
evolution
B
competition
C
overproduction
D
homologous structures
6) Similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor are called
A
early development
B
fossils
C
homologous structures
D
developmental organisms
7) What is one of the main ways that a new species forms?
A
mutations occur in members of the species and kill them
B
a group is separated from the rest of the species
C
competition between members of the species
D
cross-breeding occurs within the species
8) How do MOST fossils form?
A
A dead organism becomes buried in tar.
B
An insect becomes trapped in amber
C
A dead organism becomes buried in sediment.
D
An organism becomes frozen in ice.
9) Differences between members of the same species are called
A
selections
B
variations
C
adaptation
D
traits
10) Scientists combine evidence from fossils, body structures, and DNA to
A
decide which fossils are older than others
B
determine the evolutionary relationships among species
C
determine whether an organism will have fins during its early development
D
determine what bones an organism will have in its forearm,
*select an answer for all questions
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