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Prokaryotes
Test Description: Prokaryotes and Cell Respiration
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What are the two types of prokaryotes
A
archaea and protists
B
archaea and algae
C
bacteria and archaea
D
bacteria and protists
2) Which type of prokaryote was most likely found on early Earth and why.
A
protists because they could have survived in the early harsh environment on early Earth
B
archaea because they could have survived in the early harsh environment on early Earth
C
bacteria because they could have survived in the early harsh environment on early Earth
D
algae because they could have survived in the early harsh environment on early Earth
3) What is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction?
A
Aexual reproduction trades or mixes DNA and sexual does not
B
Sexual reproduction trades or mixes DNA and asexual does not
4) When a prokaryote reproduces sexually what is it called?
A
conjugation
B
fragmentation
C
budding
D
binary fission
5) What is a chemoautotroph
A
Organism that gets its energy from light and its carbon from organic compounds
B
Organism that gets its energy from chemicals and its carbon from organic compounds
C
Organism that gets its energy from light and its carbon from carbon dioxide
D
Organism that gets its energy from chemicals and its carbon from carbon dioxide
6) What is the name of the bacteria that provided oxygen to the early Earth?
A
eukaryotes
B
cyanobacteria
C
prokaryotes
D
anaerobic
7) Why was the formation of oxygen an important step for life on Earth
A
Oxygen allows organisms to use anaerobic respiration and get more energy. Most complex living things us aerobic respiration
B
Because I love oxygen!
C
Oxygen allows organisms to use aerobic respiration and get more energy. Most complex living things us aerobic respiration
D
Before Oxygen their was no livings
8) What are obligate aerobes?
A
organisms that require oxygen for cell respiration
B
organisms that do not require oxygen for cell respiration
C
organisms that can survive with or without oxygen
9) What are obligate anaerobes?
A
organisms that can survive with or without oxygen
B
organisms that do not require oxygen for cell respiration
C
Oxygen theives
D
organisms that require oxygen for cell respiration
10) What are facultative anaerobes
A
organisms that do not require oxygen for cell respiration
B
Oxygen theives
C
organisms that can survive with or without oxygen
D
organisms that require oxygen for cell respiration
11) Which process completely breaks down a glucose molecule?
A
Aerobic respiration
B
Anaerobic respiration
12) Which process produces more ATP?
A
Aerobic respiration
B
Anaerobic respiration
13) How much ATP is made in aerobic and anaerobic respiration
A
aerobic makes 38 or 36 and anaerobic makes 4
B
aerobic makes 30 and anaerobic makes 4
C
aerobic makes 38 or 36 and anaerobic makes 10
D
aerobic makes 20 and anaerobic makes 4
14) What are the 2 types of fermentation used in anaerobic respiration?
A
lactic acid and aerobic fermentation
B
aerobic fermentation and alcohol fermentation
C
lactic acid and alcohol fermentation
15) When our muscle cells do not get enough oxygen what type of fermentation do we use to make ATP?
A
Lactic acid fermentation
B
Alcohol fermentation
C
Anaerobic fermentation
D
Aerobic fermentation
16) What are the 3 main parts of cellular respiration?
A
Glycolysis, Krebs, and Electron Transport Chain
B
Glycolysis, ATP, and Electron Transport Chain
C
Aerobic, Krebs, and Electron Transport Chain
D
Phosphate, Krebs, and Electron Transport Chain
17) What are the 2 electron carrier used in cellular respiration?
A
NODH and FODH2
B
NADH and FADH2
C
NAD and FAD2
18) How many ATP are made at the end of glycolysis?
A
2
B
1
C
4
D
3
19) Which process of cell respiration makes the most ATP?
A
Krebs
B
Electron Transport Chain
C
Pyruvate Oxidation
D
Glycolysis
20) How does a molecule of ATP give us energy?
A
ATP synthase converts ATP to energy
B
The bond between the 1st and 2nd phosphate is broken. This releases energy
C
The bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate is broken. This releases energy
D
The mitochondria breaks the ATP. This releases energy
*select an answer for all questions
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