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Chemistry Review
Test Description: Atom structure, bonding, pH and organic chemistry.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The substance being dissolved in solutions is known as the
A
acid
B
solute
C
suspension
D
solvent
2) What is the most stable number of valence electrons? Note: except for hydrogen and helium.
A
0
B
4
C
8
D
12
3) The atomic number of an element is based on the:
A
number of neutrons in its nucleus.
B
mass of the atom.
C
number of protons in its nucleus.
D
number of electrons.
4) When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a:
A
none of these
B
neutral ion
C
positive ion
D
negative ion
5) Substance A has a pH of 3 and Substance B has a pH of 1. Which substance is more acidic and how many times more acidic is that substance?
A
substance A, 10 times
B
substance B, 100 times
C
substance A, 100 times
D
substance B, 10 times
6) When a pair of electrons is shared unequally between two atoms, the bond formed is called a/an:
A
polar covalent bond
B
nonpolar covalent bond
C
ionic bond
D
hydrogen bond
7) How is it possible for an atom to have no charge even though it is made up of protons, neutrons and electrons?
A
The number of electrons and neutrons are equal, so the charge is zero
B
None of these
C
All of these
D
The number of protons and electrons are equal, therefore the charge is equal
8) In the shell model, the first shell can hold up to _____ electrons.
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
8
9) The particle of an atom that carries no charge is a (an)
A
electron
B
proton
C
neutron
D
ion
10) Most of the unique properties of water result from the fact that water molecules:
A
form ionic bonds
B
are polar and form hydrogen bonds
C
easily separate from one another
D
are held together by covalent bonds
11) Which of the following substances comprise (make up) a protein?
A
steriods
B
phospholipids
C
polysaccharides
D
amino acids
12) Nucleotides make up
A
DNA and RNA
B
proteins
C
lipids (fats)
D
sugars
13) A bond that involves the transfer of electrons is called a(an)
A
electronic bond
B
hydrogen bond.
C
covalent bond.
D
ionic bond.
14) This is an energy source for the cell
A
Secondary structure of protein
B
DNA
C
ATP
D
Phospholipids
15) Hydrolysis reactions break down structures using water
A
False
B
True
16) Which is the largest sugar?
A
None of these, because they are not sugars
B
Disaccharides
C
Polysaccharides
D
Monosaccharides
17) Stored form of sugar in animals
A
Protein
B
Glycogen
C
Lipid
D
Starch
18) With this protein structure, sheets and coils pack into functional structures
A
Tertiary structure
B
Quaternary structure
C
Secondary structure
D
Primary structure
19) Type of compound that consists primarily of a carbon backbone and hydrogen atoms
A
Inorganic
B
Organic
C
Both of these
D
None of these
20) Molecules that are subunits (building blocks) of polymers
A
Isomers
B
Triglycerides
C
Monomers
D
Polymers
*select an answer for all questions
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