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Geology Review
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1) 54. What do geologist study?
A
the history of universe
B
matter and energy in the universe
C
the composition and history of the earth
D
all living things and how they interact
2) 61. Why is the inner layer of the Earth solid?
A
Earth's rotation
B
immense (great) amounts of pressure
C
high temperatures
D
no pressure
3) 63. How old is the Earth?
A
4.6 million years
B
4.6 billion years
C
13.7 billion years
D
13.7 million years
4) 65. What does the law of superposition state?
A
Rocks on the bottom layer are younger than rocks on the top layer
B
Rocks on the top layer are older than rocks on the bottom layer
C
Rocks on the top layer are younger than rocks on the bottom layer
D
all rocks are the same age
5) 71. Which test is more reliable when identifying a mineral: streak test or color test? Why?
A
color test because minerals are always the same colors
B
streak test because the streak of a specific mineral can often change
C
streak test because the streak of a specific mineral doesn't change
D
color test because impurities can cause changes in the color of the mineral
6) 72. Who came up with the theory of plate tectonics?
A
Isaac Newton
B
Jimmy Neutron
C
Albert Einstein
D
Alfred Wegener
7) 68. What process turns rocks into sediment?
A
weathering and erosion
B
compaction and cementation
C
heat and pressure
D
melting and cooling
8) 69. How is an igneous rock formed?
A
heat and pressure
B
weathering and erosion
C
compaction and cementation
D
melting and cooling
9) 59. What are the two types of crust?
A
oceanic and continental
B
thin crust and stuff crust
C
outer core and inner core
D
sediment and rock
10) 62. Scientists study the internal structure of the earth by recording and observing earthquakes. What is traveling through the earth that allows scientists to study its structure?
A
mechanical waves
B
Seismic waves (p waves and s waves)
C
electromagnetic waves
D
ocean waves
11) 67. What generally signals the end of an era?
A
a mass extinction (such as the extinction of the dinosaurs)
B
new gasses entering the atmosphere
C
the formation of trees
D
a volcanic eruption
12) 73. It is hypothesized that all continents were once joined together in a supercontinent. What was it called?
A
North America
B
Australiaisa
C
Lauraisa
D
Pangaea
13) 75. Where does old crust get recycled back into the Earth?
A
sea floor spreading
B
rift valley
C
subduction zone
D
ocean ridge
14) 75. Where does new crust get created?
A
mid-ocean ridge where the sea floor spreads
B
subduction zone where the plates collide
C
trench where the plates collide
D
fault line after an earthquake
15) 77. Where does sea floor spreading occur?
A
convergent boundary
B
transform boundary
C
divergent boundary
D
it doesn't occur at a boundary
*select an answer for all questions
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