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Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) If a particle enters the cell by active transport, then the particle is
A
more concentrated outside the cell than inside it
B
needed for synthesizing a large molecule
C
more concentrated inside the cell than outside it.
D
being moved without the use of energy
2) A thermostat maintains an ideal temperature of a room. What cell process is similar to this?
A
active transport
B
food storage
C
photosynthesis
D
homeostasis
3) Which energy conversion takes place in some plant cells, but never in animal cells?
A
the energy of motion to sound energy
B
light energy to chemical energy
C
chemical energy to light energy
D
chemical energy to the energy of motion
4) During which phase of mitosis does the cell copy its DNA?
A
metaphase
B
prophase
C
interphase
D
anaphase
5) egg and sperm are types of sex cells called
A
embryos
B
body cells
C
gametes
D
somatic cells
6) these are usually found at the opposite ends of a cell during mitosis or meiosis and they are used to help pull the cell apart?
A
centriole
B
chromosome
C
spindle fibers
D
partner chromosome
7) This process is a form of active transport that moves three sodium ions to the outside of a cell for every two potassium ions that it moves to the inside of the cell. Which of these best explains why energy is needed for active transport?
A
Ions are negatively charged
B
Ions are trapped inside the plasma membrane.
C
Ions are attached to large proteins.
D
Ions are moved against the concentration gradient.
8) Active transport is a way for molecules to move across the cell membrane. When active transport is used to move molecules, what is required?
A
a concentration gradient
B
very small molecules
C
energy
D
osmosis
9) Individuals who lack lactase are unable to break down the sugar n milk (lactose). Which term best describes lactase?
A
Lipid
B
Fatty Acid
C
Enzyme
D
Carbohydrate
10) Which of these statements best explains the process of energy conversion that takes place in the mitochondria?
A
Oxygen molecules release energy in the form of heat during combustion reactions.
B
The energy in the bonds of glucose molecules is transferred to the phosphate bonds in ATP.
C
Energy is required for carbon dioxide molecules to form six-carbon sugar molecules.
D
Water molecules and radiant energy are necessary for anaerobic respiration to take place.
11) Which cellular process takes place in the ribosomes that are bound to the endoplasmic reticulum?
A
The conversion of radiant energy to glucose
B
The synthesis of new proteins
C
The breakdown of waste material
D
The replication of nucleic acids
12) Which group of organelles is directly responsible for the production of new molecules within a cell?
A
Ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatuses
B
The endoplasmic reticulum, plastids, and vacuoles
C
The nucleolus, vacuoles, and ribosomes
D
Golgi apparatuses, lysosomes, and the plasma membrane
13) Which organisms help to reduce overpopulation in a deer herd?
A
parasites and scavengers
B
Primary Consumer and parasites
C
Primary consumers and predators
D
parasites and predators
14) Eliminating an organism from an ecosystem would have which of the following effects?
A
help balance the ecosystem
B
Plants will die and go extinct
C
food chains would be disrupted
D
increased carbon dioxide
15) One organism benefits and the other neither benefits nor is harmed
A
Neutralism
B
Mutualism
C
Parasitism
D
Commensalism
16) Which of the following describes why organisms with good traits or characteristics survive to reproduce?
A
Survival of the fittest
B
Punctuated equilibrium
C
None of the above
D
Acquired traits
17) What is the movement of genes into and out of a gene pool called?
A
nonrandom mating
B
migration
C
direct evolution
D
random mating
18) Upon close examination of the skeleton of an adult python, a pelvic girdle and leg bones can be observed. These features are an example of _____?
A
bestigal structures
B
homologous structures
C
artifical selection
D
comparative embryology
19) Which condition is essential for natural selection to result in a new species?
A
unlimited resources
B
a static environment
C
an inherited variation
D
a long life span
*select an answer for all questions
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