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Earthquake And Volcano Terms Review
Test Description: Earthquake and Volcano terms
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Shaking that results when rocks move inside the Earth
A
earthquake
B
trimmers
C
shakers
D
volcano
2) An earthquake is caused by stress along a _____.
A
mountain
B
drain
C
boundary
D
fault
3) What kind of fault is caused by tension?
A
strike-slip
B
normal
C
reverse
4) What kind of fault is caused by compression?
A
strike-slip
B
normal
C
reverse
5) What kind of fault is caused by shearing?
A
reverse
B
strike-slip
C
normal
6) This is the fastest of the 3 waves
A
secondary waves
B
primary waves
C
surface waves
7) This wave can move through solid and liquid layers of Earth
A
secondary
B
primary
C
surface
8) This wave is a longitudinal wave
A
primary
B
surface
C
secondary
9) This wave can only move through solid rock
A
surface
B
primary
C
secondary
10) This type of wave is a transverse wave
A
surface
B
primary
C
secondary
11) ____ move rock particles in a backward, rolling motion and a side-to-side, swaying motion.
A
surface waves
B
earthquakes
C
secondary waves
D
primary waves
12) Seismic waves from earthquakes are measured with an instrument known as a _______.
A
thermometer
B
wave reader
C
seismograph
D
barometer
13) The energy released from an earthquake is known as
A
strength
B
liquefaction
C
potency
D
magnitude
14) When an earthquake cause soil to act more like a liquid, this is known as _______
A
magnitude
B
potency
C
landslide
D
liquefaction
15) Ocean waves caused by earthquakes are known as _________
A
really big waves
B
hurricanes
C
tidal waves
D
tsunamis
16) The point on the Earth's surface that is directly above the earthquake focus
A
shake zone
B
hot spot
C
focal point
D
epicenter
17) The point where the energy release first occurs
A
epicenter
B
focus
C
shake zone
D
seismic zone
18) This force causes rocks on either side of a fault to slide past each other
A
tension
B
compression
C
shearing
19) Like the waves traveling through a rope, _______ waves are generated by an earthquake traveling through Earth
A
secondary
B
seismic
C
surface
D
primary
20) This force pulls rocks apart...
A
tension
B
compression
C
compaction
*select an answer for all questions
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