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Classification
Test Description: Domains and Kingdoms
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which taxonomic ranking falls directly below the domain?
A
class
B
kingdom
C
order
D
phylum
2) Cells of the animal, plant, protist, and fungi kingdoms all contain what?
A
chloroplasts
B
nucleoids
C
specialized cellular organelles
D
cell walls around their cells
3) A scientist observes a previously unknown species. It is multicellular, has a cell wall, and lacks chloroplasts. The scientist also observes reproduction by budding. This organism should most likely be classified in Kingdom
A
Protista
B
Plantae
C
Animalia
D
Fungi
4) Which of the following is not a typical bacterial shape?
A
spiral-shaped
B
cubed-shaped
C
rod-shaped
D
spherical-shaped
5) Kingdom Plantae includes all but which of the following organisms?
A
grasses
B
mushrooms
C
flowers
D
herbs
6) Both Bacteria and Archaea must do which of the following before they can reproduce?
A
replicate their DNA
B
split in half
C
exchange genetic information with a mate
D
find a mate
7) Which cellular organelle is found in plants and some protists?
A
ribosome
B
mitochondrion
C
nucleus
D
chloroplast
8) What is the highest taxonomic ranking in biology?
A
domain
B
kingdom
C
order
D
phylum
9) Which of the following best explains why a cell does NOT belong to Domain Bacteria?
A
It contains ribosomes.
B
It contains a cell wall.
C
It contains a nucleus.
D
It contains cytoplasm.
10) Which of the following statements is accurate?
A
Bacteria belong to Archaea but not Prokarya.
B
Bacteria belong to both Archaea and Prokarya.
C
Prokaryotes belong to both Archaea and Bacteria.
D
Archaea belong to Bacteria but not Prokarya.
11) The three domains include
A
Bacteria, Eukarya, and Animalia
B
Bacteria, Archaea, and Animalia
C
Prokarya, Eukarya, and Protista
D
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya
12) What structure in eukaryotes corresponds to the nucleoid in prokaryotes?
A
genome
B
chromosome
C
nucleus
D
nucleolus
13) Coral are multicellular organisms that reproduce asexually or sexually, produce larvae that swim, are heterotrophs, and do not have a cell wall. Coral are classified as
A
Protista
B
Fungi
C
Plantae
D
Animalia
14) Which of the following is NOT true regarding organisms in the three domains of life?
A
Organisms of all domains have a nucleus.
B
Organisms of all domains pass on genetic information.
C
Organisms in all domains are made up of cells.
D
Organisms of all domains have lipid plasma membranes.
15) Which of the following types of reproduction is not typical of bacteria and archaea?
A
asexual
B
sexual
C
binary fission
D
budding
16) Suppose a scientist discovers a new prokaryotic species. Which is the most reliable way to classify the species as a member of archaea or bacteria?
A
presence or absence of a cell wall
B
DNA sequencing
C
cell size and appearance
D
presence or absence of a nucleus
17) What do Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya all have in common?
A
They are all multi-celled organisms.
B
They are all domains of life.
C
They are all single-celled organisms.
D
They are all kingdoms of life.
18) Which of the following is true of Archaea?
A
They are single-celled organisms.
B
They have a similar evolutionary history to bacteria.
C
They have a nucleus.
D
They are generally much smaller than bacteria.
19) A scientist is writing an article about the classification of various types of bacteria. Which statement is most relevant to the article?
A
Bacteria can be grouped according to the environment in which they live.
B
Bacteria can be grouped according to their method of reproduction.
C
Bacteria can be grouped based on their shape.
D
Bacteria can be grouped based on their size.
*select an answer for all questions
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