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Cell Processes Part 1
Test Description: PART 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Proteins are made up of smaller units called______.
A
nucleic acids
B
amino acids
C
sugars
D
enzymes
2) _________ is an inorganic compound?
A
Starch
B
Water
C
Oxygen
D
DNA
3) ______ is the main method by which small molecules move across the cell membrane.
A
Osmosis
B
Diffusion
C
Engulfing
D
Active Transport
4) Plants use sunlight to make food in a process called ______.
A
fermentation
B
mitosis
C
respiration
D
photosynthesis
5) The first stage of respiration takes place in the ______.
A
chloroplasts
B
mitochondria
C
nucleus
D
cytoplasm
6) One product of fermentation in yeast cells is ______.
A
lactic acid
B
alcohol
C
glucose
D
oxygen
7) DNA replication occurs during ____.
A
interphase
B
cytokinesis
C
metaphase
D
prophase
8) The final stage of the cell cycle is called _____.
A
mitosis
B
telophase
C
interphase
D
cytokinesis
9) During DNA replication, adenine pairs only with _______.
A
guanine
B
latic acid
C
thymine
D
cytosine
10) The cell grows to its mature size during _________.
A
telophase
B
prophase
C
interphase
D
mitosis
11) Most______in cells could not take place without water.
A
chemical reations
B
passive transport
C
osmosis
D
active transport
12) _____________ is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane.
A
Active transport
B
Passive Transport
C
Chemical Reactions
D
Osmosis
13) The pigment in green plants that captures the energy in sunlight is called ______.
A
chlorophyll
B
ribosomes
C
mitochondria
D
chromatin
14) Most of the energy that is released during respiration is produced in the _______.
A
mitochondria
B
ribosomes
C
lysosomes
D
chloroplasts
15) Each identical rod in a chromosome is called a(n) ________.
A
ribosome
B
chromatid
C
mitochondria
D
cholorphyll
16) A(n)_______ is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances.
A
element
B
compound
C
molecule
D
glucose
17) Carbon dioxide enters leaves through _______.
A
stomata
B
roots
C
bark
D
veins
18) The raw materials of photosynthesis are ______and ______.
A
oxygen and water
B
carbon dioxide and oxygen
C
carbon dioxide and water
D
oxygen and sugar
19) The main difference between respiration and fermentation is that fermentation does not use _____.
A
water
B
energy
C
oxygen
D
carbon dioxide
20) During the ______ stage of the cell cycle, the cell’s nucleus divides into two new nuclei.
A
cytokineses
B
mitosis
C
prophase
D
interphase
*select an answer for all questions
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