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Measuring Matter
Test Description: Mass, Volume and Density
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) You find a piece of metal. It's mass is 5.4 grams. It has a volume of 2 cm3. What is the density? Will it sink or float?
A
d) 10.8 g..............it will sink
B
b) 3.4 g/cm3 ........... it will sink
C
a) 2.7 g/cm3 ............ it will sink
D
c) 2.7 g/mL ............ it will float
2) A person measures the volume of block of wood to be 50 cubic centimeters. The mass of the block is 145 g. What is the density?
A
d) 2.9
B
b) 3.5
C
c) 2.0
D
a) 1.5
3) The density of a rectangle is 5.5 g/cm3 , the mass is 35 g. What is the volume of the rectangle?
A
b) 5.5
B
c) 6.36
C
d) 5.0
D
a) 6.9
4) When a rock is placed in a graduated cylinder, the water level rises from 20 mL to 44 mL. What is the volume of the rock?
A
a) 12 mL
B
b) 20.2 mL
C
d) 64 cm3
D
c) 24 cm3
5) You have a rectangular prism made of metal. You measure the length, width, and height. What are you able to calculate with these measurements?
A
c) density
B
d) not enough information given
C
a) mass
D
b) volume
6) You find a rock. It's mass 25 grams. It displaces 5 mL of water when you put in a graduated cylinder. What is the density of the rock? Will it sink of float?
A
c) 5 g/cm3 ............. it will float
B
d) 5 g/cm3...........it will sink
C
a) 0.5 g/cm3 .......... it will float
D
b) 0.5 g/cm3 ........... it will sink
7) If an object has a greater density than water, it will ___________ if placed in water.
A
d) depends on how big it is
B
a) float
C
b) sink
D
c) can't be determined
8) When using a balance you are measuring the _________ of an object.
A
c) mass
B
a) volume
C
b) density
D
d) water displacement
9) The density of fresh water is
A
d) 19.3 g/mL
B
a) 0.8 g/mL
C
b) 1.0 g/mL
D
c) 1.4 g/mL
10) The amount of matter in an object is
A
a) mass.
B
d) volume.
C
c) density.
D
b) weight
11) The amount of space an object takes up is
A
c) density
B
d) volume.
C
a) mass
D
b) weight
12) When a rock is placed into a container of water, the water level rises. Which characteristic of the rock is being measured?
A
a) how much matter it contains
B
c) the amount of gravity pulling on it
C
d) how much space it takes up
D
b) the amount of potential energy in it
13) Which pile has the greatest volume?
A
c) a 1 kg pile of rocks
B
b) a 1 kg pile of dirt
C
d) a 1 kg pile of sugar
D
a) a 1 kg pile of feathers
14) Which of the following would have a high mass but a small volume?
A
b) a flower
B
a) a balloon
C
c) a brick
D
d) an elephant
15) Which method would be used to determine the density of an object?
A
d) Measure the length and width and multiply by two.
B
c) Measure the volume and multiply by the mass
C
a) Compare the mass and weight.
D
b) Measure the mass and divide by the volume
16) Two blocks of wood are the same size, but one floats and one sinks. This is because the have different
A
c) volumes but the same densities
B
b) volumes and different densities
C
a) masses and different densities
D
d) masses but the same density
17) To calculate density, you must know the ___________ and __________.
A
a) mass and volume
B
d) mass
C
c) weight and length
D
b) size and shape
18) If you cut a piece of wood in half, the density
A
b) will decrease.
B
a) will increase.
C
d) can't be determined.
D
c) will stay the same.
19) Find density: Mass=85 grams Volume= 65 mL
A
a) 1.30 g/mL
B
d) 2.1 g/mL
C
c) 1.9 g/mL
D
b) 5.4 g/mL
20) You find a piece of wood floating in a lake. You break the wood into pieces. When you put them back in the water,
A
c) all of the pieces float
B
a) the small pieces float and the larger pieces sink.
C
d) all of the pieces sink
D
b) the small pieces sink and the larger pieces float.
*select an answer for all questions
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