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Unit 3 Lesson 3 Cell Structure And Function VOCABULARY ~ PART 1
Test Description: Plant and animal cell structures/organelles and functions
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) structures that perform specific functions within the cell
A
organelles
B
prokaryotes
C
eukaryotes
D
cellular respiration
2) single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles; has cell membranes and the DNA is located in the cytoplasm
A
organelles
B
eukaryotes
C
cytoplasm
D
prokaryotes
3) organisms made up of cells that have a nucleus that contains DNA, membrane -bond organelles, and have cell membranes
A
prokaryotes
B
eukaryotes
C
organelles
D
cytoplasm
4) a protective layer made of phospholipids that surround the cell and acts as a barrier between the inside of the cell and the cell's environment; regulates what enters and leaves the cell (CELL'S OUTER, PROTECTIVE COVERING)
A
cell membrane
B
cytoskeleton
C
nucleus
D
cytoplasm
5) the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus where most cell activities occur; includes the gel-like fluid, cytoskeleton, and all the organelles except the nucleus (JELLY INSIDE A DOUGHNUT)
A
cell membrane
B
cytoplasm
C
cytoskeleton
D
nucleus
6) network of protein filaments that give gives shape and support to cells and is also involved in cell division and movement (CELL SKELETON)
A
cell membrane
B
cytoskelton
C
cytoplasm
D
nucleus
7) organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and directs all the activities that take place in the cell (CONTROL CENTER OF THE CELL; CELL BRAIN)
A
nucleus
B
cytoskeleton
C
cell membrane
D
cytoplasm
8) organelle that releases energy by breaking down food through cellular respiration (MIGHTY POWERHOUSE of CELL)
A
mitochondrion
B
ribosome
C
cytoskeleton
D
nucleus
9) small organelles that make proteins (PROTEIN MAKER/PRO ROs)
A
ribosomes
B
lysosomes
C
nucleus
D
mitochondria
10) system of folded membranes near the nucleus that make and transport proteins , lipids, and other materials (ASSEMBLY LINE/CONVEYOR BELT)
A
mitochondria
B
nucleus
C
lysosomes
D
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
*select an answer for all questions
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