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Evolution Vocabulary Review
Test Description: Use this test to review the vocabulary words and definitions in this unit.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) inherited characteristics that increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce
A
natural variation
B
fitness
C
adaptation
D
mutation
2) body parts that share a common function, but not a common structure
A
homologous structure
B
vestigial structure
C
fossils
D
analogous structure
3) selective breeding of plants and animals to promote the occurrence of desirable traits in the offspring
A
convergent evolution
B
struggle for existence
C
natural selection
D
artificial selection
4) when unrelated organisms independently evolve similarities within similar environments
A
artificial selection
B
natural selection
C
divergent evolution
D
convergent evolution
5) when successful species develop into new species after many generations
A
survival of the fittest
B
divergent evolution
C
theory
D
descent with modification
6) when related organisms independently evolve differences when adapting to different environments
A
adaptation
B
evolution
C
divergent evolution
D
fitness
7) the process when organisms change over time
A
fitness
B
theory
C
adaptation
D
evolution
8) how well a organism can survive and reproduce in its environment
A
natural variation
B
survival of the fittest
C
fossils
D
fitness
9) preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms
A
fossils
B
vestigial structure
C
analogous structure
D
theory
10) body parts that share a common structure and function
A
fossils
B
vestigial structures
C
homologous structures
D
analogous structures
11) process by which organisms that are most suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully
A
artificial selection
B
fitness
C
natural selection
D
survival of the fittest
12) random combinations or mutations in DNA that produce different phenotypes
A
vestigial structure
B
homologous structure
C
adaptation
D
natural variation
13) members of a population must compete for food, space, and other resources to survive
A
evolution
B
survival of the fittest
C
descent with modification
D
struggle for existence
14) individuals with adaptations well-suited to the environment will survive and reproduce
A
natural selection
B
survival of the fittest
C
evolution
D
theory
15) a well-tested hypothesis that allows for accurate predictions about new situtations
A
independent variable
B
hypothesis
C
theory
D
line graph
16) structure that is inherited from ancestors but has lost all or most of its function
A
vestigial structure
B
fossils
C
analogous structure
D
homologous structure
*select an answer for all questions
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