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ESRT Regents Review #4
Test Description: Part four of the NYS Regents Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What causes the velocity of a stream to increase?
A
Decrease of pebbles
B
Increase in discharge
C
Decrease in slope
D
Increase in tributaries
2) In a meandering stream, where does erosion occur?
A
On the bottom
B
Outside of the curve
C
Inside of the curve
D
In the center
3) In a meandering stream, where does deposition occur?
A
At the bottom
B
In the middle
C
On the inside of the curve
D
On in outside of the curve
4) What is the relationship between stream velocity and deposition?
A
Indirect
B
Direct
C
No change
D
Cyclical
5) What is the relationship between stream velocity and erosion?
A
Indirect
B
Direct
C
No change
D
Cyclical
6) What order will the following sediments be deposited?
A
Sand, silt, clay, pebbles
B
Pebbles, sand, silt, clay
C
Pebbles, clay, sand, silt
D
Boulders, sand, cobbles, silt
7) What provides evidence of glacial deposition?
A
Unsorted sediment at the base of a cliff
B
Layered rounded sediment
C
Sorted sediments, V shaped valley
D
Unsorted sediment, striations, U shaped valley
8) What provides evidence of deposition from a stream?
A
Angular sediment within a streambed
B
Unsorted sediment at the base of a cliff
C
Sorted rounded sediments, V shaped valley
D
Unsorted sediment, striations, U shaped valley
9) How are rocks classified?
A
Composition
B
Origin
C
Texture
D
Density
10) What rock will most likely contain a fossil?
A
Obsidian
B
Granite
C
Rhyolite
D
Limestone
11) What rock is composed of cemented plant remains?
A
Limestone
B
Rock gypsum
C
Coal
D
Granite
12) What rock does a sediment 0.1 cm in diameter make?
A
Sandstone
B
Siltstone
C
Shale
D
Limestone
13) What is the composition of rock salt?
A
Coal
B
Halite
C
Gypsum
D
Calcite
14) What does the texture bioclastic mean?
A
Made from biology
B
Made from pieces of other sediment
C
Made from pieces of other rock
D
Made from pieces of once living things
15) What is the major difference between a conglomerate and breccia?
A
Size of sediment
B
Shape of sediment
C
Density of sediment
D
Composition of sediment
16) How are most sedimentary rocks formed?
A
Melting and solidification
B
Burial and metamorphism
C
Compaction and cementation
D
Recrystallization
17) How are the characteristics of a mineral classified?
A
By their composition
B
By their shape
C
By their internal arrangement of atoms
D
By their size
18) What is the most effective tool in determining a mineral's name?
A
Streak
B
Cleavage
C
Hardness
D
Color
19) Why is color not a good indicator for a mineral?
A
Many minerals can be the same color
B
Minerals do not have a color
C
Most minerals are only one color
D
No minerals share the same color
20) What is the definition of cleavage?
A
Breaks along even planes
B
Breaks along uneven planes
C
Breaks into jagged fragments
D
Does not break
*select an answer for all questions
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