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Volcanoes
Test Description: Basics of volcanoes
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The release of magma from a volcano
A
epicenter
B
hotspot
C
earthquake
D
eruption
2) The area below the crust where magma is stored
A
magma chamber
B
magma crater
C
magma dome
D
magma vent
3) Exit points on a volcano for the release of magma
A
vents
B
hotspots
C
exits
D
chambers
4) Warning signs of a volcanic eruption
A
gas emissions
B
increased seismic activity
C
all are warning signs
D
ground deformation
5) This type of volcano has a gentle eruption with oozing lava flows
A
all types of volcanoes
B
cinder cone
C
composite
D
shield
6) This type of volcano has violent eruptions with alternating layers of lava flow and volcanic particles
A
shield
B
composite
C
all types of volcanoes
D
cinder cone
7) A subduction zone can create volcanoes. What type of plate boundary do subduction zones occur?
A
convergent boundary
B
divergent boundary
C
transform boundary
D
subduction boundary
8) Good can come from a volcanic eruption. Which of the following is not a benefit from an eruption?
A
fertile soils
B
land destroyed
C
geothermal energy
D
increased tourism
9) Volcanoes can form at this type of boundary as plates pull apart
A
subduction
B
transform
C
divergent
D
convergent
10) Volcanoes can form in the middle of tectonic plates because of
A
earthquakes
B
lava tubes
C
hotspots
D
none of the above
11) What forms at the top of a volcano after an eruption?
A
vent
B
pyroclastic flow
C
crater
D
magma chamber
12) Earth needs volcanoes because volcanoes
A
help Earth retain heat as an energy source
B
help Earth keep hotspots
C
help Earth release internal heat and pressure
D
none of the above
13) Which of the following is not an indicator of a volcanic eruption?
A
swelling or changing shape of volcano
B
release of different gases from the volcano
C
earthquake frequency
D
weather patterns
14) Volcanic eruptions cause destruction, but they are also
A
helpful because they help with solar power
B
beneficial because they provide usable minerals
C
harmful because they create fertile soil
D
helpful because they destroy land
15) Volcanoes are common in the northwest part of the United States because that area is part of the
A
Ring of Fire
B
Fire Ring
C
Fire band
D
Ring of Hotspots
16) A scientist who studies volcanoes is called a
A
volcanologist
B
vulcans
C
seismologist
D
geologist
17) What type of volcano has a gentle eruption?
A
shield
B
composite
C
supervolcano
D
cinder cone
18) What is the name of the scale that measures the intensity of volcanic eruptions?
A
Eruption scale
B
Mercalli scale
C
Richter scale
D
VEI scale
19) The release of gas, lava, and ash from a volcano
A
eruption
B
epidermis
C
epicenter
D
evacuation
20) What determines the type of volcano that forms?
A
the amount of earthquakes prior to the eruption
B
the weather at the time of the eruption
C
the location of the volcano
D
the type of eruption
*select an answer for all questions
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