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Volcanoes
Test Description: Basics of volcanoes
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The release of magma from a volcano
A
hotspot
B
eruption
C
earthquake
D
epicenter
2) The area below the crust where magma is stored
A
magma chamber
B
magma crater
C
magma vent
D
magma dome
3) Exit points on a volcano for the release of magma
A
chambers
B
vents
C
exits
D
hotspots
4) Warning signs of a volcanic eruption
A
gas emissions
B
ground deformation
C
all are warning signs
D
increased seismic activity
5) This type of volcano has a gentle eruption with oozing lava flows
A
all types of volcanoes
B
shield
C
composite
D
cinder cone
6) This type of volcano has violent eruptions with alternating layers of lava flow and volcanic particles
A
all types of volcanoes
B
shield
C
cinder cone
D
composite
7) A subduction zone can create volcanoes. What type of plate boundary do subduction zones occur?
A
convergent boundary
B
subduction boundary
C
transform boundary
D
divergent boundary
8) Good can come from a volcanic eruption. Which of the following is not a benefit from an eruption?
A
geothermal energy
B
increased tourism
C
fertile soils
D
land destroyed
9) Volcanoes can form at this type of boundary as plates pull apart
A
transform
B
subduction
C
convergent
D
divergent
10) Volcanoes can form in the middle of tectonic plates because of
A
none of the above
B
lava tubes
C
earthquakes
D
hotspots
11) What forms at the top of a volcano after an eruption?
A
pyroclastic flow
B
magma chamber
C
crater
D
vent
12) Earth needs volcanoes because volcanoes
A
help Earth release internal heat and pressure
B
help Earth retain heat as an energy source
C
none of the above
D
help Earth keep hotspots
13) Which of the following is not an indicator of a volcanic eruption?
A
release of different gases from the volcano
B
swelling or changing shape of volcano
C
weather patterns
D
earthquake frequency
14) Volcanic eruptions cause destruction, but they are also
A
helpful because they destroy land
B
beneficial because they provide usable minerals
C
helpful because they help with solar power
D
harmful because they create fertile soil
15) Volcanoes are common in the northwest part of the United States because that area is part of the
A
Ring of Hotspots
B
Fire Ring
C
Ring of Fire
D
Fire band
16) A scientist who studies volcanoes is called a
A
volcanologist
B
geologist
C
vulcans
D
seismologist
17) What type of volcano has a gentle eruption?
A
shield
B
composite
C
supervolcano
D
cinder cone
18) What is the name of the scale that measures the intensity of volcanic eruptions?
A
VEI scale
B
Eruption scale
C
Mercalli scale
D
Richter scale
19) The release of gas, lava, and ash from a volcano
A
epidermis
B
epicenter
C
evacuation
D
eruption
20) What determines the type of volcano that forms?
A
the weather at the time of the eruption
B
the amount of earthquakes prior to the eruption
C
the location of the volcano
D
the type of eruption
*select an answer for all questions
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