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Carbohydrates
Test Description: Food Science - Unit 5
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) An example of a simple sugar, or monosaccharide, is:
A
maltose
B
sucrose
C
lactose
D
fructose
2) Which of the following is an example of a double sugar, or disaccharide?
A
sucrose
B
fructose
C
glucose
D
galactose
3) Which of the following is commonly known as table sugar?
A
lactose
B
sucrose
C
maltose
D
fructose
4) Which of the following is NOT a polysaccharide?
A
glucose
B
cellulose
C
starch
D
glycogen
5) Organic compounds that are the body's main source of energy are called:
A
lipids
B
carbohydrates
C
proteins
D
enzymes
6) How are carbohydrates made?
A
crystallization
B
photosynthesis
C
gelatinization
D
syneresis
7) The browning reaction that can occur with any kind of sugar is known as:
A
crystallization
B
syneresis
C
gelatinization
D
caramelization
8) The thickening of a starch mixture caused when starch granules absorb water and swell is called:
A
retrogradation
B
caramelization
C
syneresis
D
gelatinization
9) Research indicates that diets high in fiber may reduce the risk of _____.
A
all of the above
B
heart disease
C
colon cancer
D
high cholesterol
10) A carbohydate that is composed of MANY monosaccharides (such as cellulose) is known as:
A
trisaccharides
B
octosaccharides
C
polysaccharides
D
disaccharides
11) Which of the following is NOT a property of sugar?
A
cohesion
B
caramelization
C
sweetness
D
solubility
12) The main plant fiber found in food is called:
A
cellulose
B
glycogen
C
chitin
D
glucose
13) Carbohydrates have how many calories per gram?
A
7
B
3
C
9
D
4
14) Which of the following sugars is abundantly found in milk?
A
sucrose
B
maltose
C
lactose
D
fructose
15) Which hormone helps keep glucose in the blood at a normal level?
A
testosterone
B
thyroxine
C
estrogen
D
insulin
16) ________ is the resistance to flow.
A
retrogradation
B
syneresis
C
gelatinization
D
viscosity
17) Which organ secretes insulin?
A
thyroid
B
gallbladder
C
pancreas
D
liver
18) Which carbohydrates provides the most bulk to the diet?
A
sucrose
B
fructose
C
lactose
D
cellulose
19) What form must all carbohydrates be in for cells to use them as an energy source?
A
fructose
B
glucose
C
insulin
D
glycogen
20) Extra glucose is stored in the liver and muscles as ______.
A
cellulose
B
insulin
C
galactose
D
glycogen
*select an answer for all questions
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